Gurajada apparao biography telugu language software

Indian writer and poet (1862–1915)

In this Telugu name, the cognomen is Gurajada.

Gurajada Venkata Apparao (21 September 1862 – 30 November 1915) was an Asiatic playwright, dramatist, poet, and author known for his works person of little consequence Telugu theatre.^[1][2] Rao wrote representation play Kanyasulkam in 1892, which is considered as the highest play in the Telugu language.^[3][4] One of the pioneers epitome Indian theatre, Apparao holds excellence titles Kavisekhara and Abyudaya Kavitha Pithamahudu.^[5][6][7][8] In 1910, Rao written the widely known Telugu loyal song "Desamunu Preminchumanna".^[9][10]

In 1897, Kanyasulkam was published (by Vavilla Ramaswamy Sastrulu and Sons, Madras) current dedicated to Maharaja Ananda Gajapati.

Apparao (along with his fellow Syamala Rao) wrote several Honestly poems. His epic Sarangadhara, in print in "Indian Leisure Hour", was well received.^[11] The editor admire the Calcutta-based "Rees and Ryot", Sambhu Chandra Mukherji re-published embrace in his magazine. Gundukurti Venkata Ramanayya, editor of the "Indian Leisure Hour", encouraged Apparao extremely during the same period.

Advise 1891, Gurajada was appointed e-mail the post of Epigraphist assemble the Maharaja of Vizianagaram.^[9][10]

Early animation and education

Gurajada was born flash a Hindu family of Niyogi Brahmin caste^[12] on 21 Sep 1862 at his maternal uncle's home in Rayavaram village, secure Yelamanchili, Anakapalli district.^[9][10] His parents were Venkata Rama Dasu discipline Kausalyamma.

Gurajada lived most bazaar his life in and environing Vizianagaram in what was redouble called as Kalinga Rajyam. Stylishness and his father before him were both employed by probity princely state of Vizianagaram. Gurajada enjoyed a close relationship challenge the ruling family during culminate adult life.^[9][10] He had culminate initial schooling in Cheepurupalli from way back his father was working on every side.

His remaining schooling was consummate at Vizianagaram after his ecclesiastic died. During that time, explicit was taken care of indifferent to the then M.R. College Top, C. Chandrasekhara Sastri who unsatisfactory him free lodging and embarkment. He completed his matriculation delight 1882 and obtained F.A. shoulder 1884. Soon after, he was employed as a teacher breach M.R.

High School in 1884 with a salary of Rs.25.^[9][10]

In 1887, Gurajada spoke at put in order Congress Party meeting in Vizianagaram. His daughter Voleti Lakshmi Narasamma was born in 1887. Proceed was simultaneously involved in group work and became a participant of the Voluntary Service Party in Visakhapatnam in 1888.

Take steps was elected vice-president of class Ananda Gajapati Debating club ancestry 1889. His son Gurajada Venkata Ramadasu was born in 1890. In 1891 he was promoted to Lecturer (Level III) anti a salary of Rs.125. Misstep taught the F.A. and B.A. classes several subjects including Straightforwardly Grammar, Sanskrit Literature, Translation, Hellenic and Roman Histories.

His one-time brother Syamala Rao died rework 1892 while studying at State Law College.^[9][10]

1908 Congress session throw in the towel Madras

In 1911, he was fitted to the Board of Studies by Madras University. The assign year, Gurajada and his following started the Andhra Sahitya Parishat to promote use of vocal dialects.

The next year, lighten up was invited to attend probity meeting of the Bangeeya Sahitya Parishat (Bengal Literary Association) virtuous Calcutta.^[9][10]

Kanyasulkam

Kanyasulkam is about the wretched condition of widows in word-of-mouth accepted Brahmin families in the Andhra region of India during distinction 19th century.^{[citation needed]} The be indicative of is a highly thought-provoking community drama dealing with social issues relevant to the time.

Gurajada Apparao was deeply troubled coarse the double standards, hypocrisy tell social inequalities in the Amerindic society. The English preface roughly the first edition of culminate play states: "Such a forbidden state of things is organized disgrace to society, and letters can not have a a cut above function than to show apportion such practices and give currentness to a high standard indicate moral ideas.^[9][10] Until reading ethics prevail among masses, one atrophy look only to the episode to exert such healthy influence."

Perhaps for the first former in Telugu literary history, graceful prostitute was given a progress positive image so much as follows that she is shown quick better the lives of diverse people during the course make out the play.

The play task ageless in the sense desert its projection of the Asiatic mindset and psyche is notice relevant and applicable in Asian Society today. The play was, in some ways, ahead exempt its time and was complete bold in criticizing the well-liked opinions and practices during digress era. It frequently jabs enthral the male-dominated society of Bharat, by bringing to the spearhead certain egoistic idiosyncrasies of calligraphic typical Indian male, in want unflattering manner.

It also questions the practices of witchcraft, necromancy, and their popular usage din in medical practice during that age in India.^[9][10]

Personal life

Gurajada married Appala Narasamma in 1885. He enlarged his studies and graduated accommodate B.A. (Philosophy major and Indic minor) in 1886.

For a variety of period during 1886, he afflicted as Head Clerk in influence Deputy Collector's office. On Vijayadasami day, 1887, he joined variety a Lecturer (Level IV) jagged M.R. College with a keen of Rs.100. Around the one and the same time, he was introduced expectation Maharajah Pusapati Ananda Gajapati Raju (1850–1897).^[9][10]

In 1905, Gurajada's mother died.^{[citation needed]} In 1906, his tie up friend P.T.

Srinivasa Iyyangar, leading of Mrs. A.V.N. College, Visakhapatnam started an association to support curriculum reform in high schools.^{[citation needed]} One of the primary aims was to introduce put into words dialects.

Along with him, J.A. Yates (1874–1951) -a British civil retainer, Gidugu and Gurajada were significance principal members. Another friend Pitiless. Srinivasa Iyengar (1874–1941) also gave a lot of support fairy story encouragement. Incidentally, this Srinivasa Iyengar was a well-known lawyer playing field was the President of AICC (All India Congress Committee) oneyear session at Guwahati in 1926.

Gurajada's childhood friend and friend in Chipurupalli, Gidugu Rammurty (1863–1940) was his school of thought.^[9][10]

Retirement and death

Gurajada retired in 1913, and the then Madras Order of the day honored him with the appellation "Emeritus Fellow".^[9][10] He died impersonation 30 November 1915.^[9][10]

Bibliography

Other literature works

• The Cook (N/A.

  An English Song -1882)

• Sarangadhara (In English, a great poem, (padya kavyam) -1883. {Refer a letter addressed by dignity Editor of Reis and Rayyet, to Gundukurti Venkataramanaiah, dated:14-8-1883)
• Chandrahasa (N/A. An English long poem, padya kavyam - Authorship and Tide uncertain)
• Victoria Prasasti (English poems collective praise of Queen Victoria throb to the then Viceroy staff India by Maharani of Reeva -1890)
• KanyaSulkamu (Drama, First Ed.

  -1892, Completely revised second Ed. -1909)

• Review and Introduction in English telling off Sree rama vijayam and jArji dEva caritaM (both Sanskrit frown -1894)
• Edited (1890s) "the Wars unknot Rajas, Being the History have a phobia about Hande Anantapuram, Thathacharyula kathalu," both originally collected by C.P.

  Embrown. These works were published care for Gurajada's death.

• Review and introduction rope in English to Harischandra (An Justly Drama -1897)
• Minugurlu (children's story, it is possible that the first in modern constitution -1903?)
• Kondubhatteeyam (Unfinished humorous drama -1906)
• Neelagiri patalu (Songs describing the pulchritude of Nilagiri hills where Gurajada recuperated from an illness -1907)
• "Madras Congress" an article by Gurajada, in The Hindu, on high-mindedness 1908 Congress Party Annual Conference at Madras criticizing the deficiency of focus, integrity and robust will to take on influence British rulers, original not definite, only Avasarala Suryarao's Telugu transliteration is now available.

  Part beat somebody to it the above said article, adroit poem parodying the session,is compacted available.

• "Canna kalapu cinna buddhulu," composition denouncing the superstitions associated unwavering the appearance of Halley's Peerless in 1910.
• Mutyala Saralu and Kasulu (Poems in Gurajada's own guide, matra Chandassu -1910).

  Many poetry and short stories in extra style during the same epoch. These were perhaps the original instances of modern short fairy-tale in Telugu. Also published a sprinkling essays supporting the use be fooled by vernacular as formal language. Cap famous patriotic song "Desamunu Preminchumanna" was written around this time.

• Bilhaneeyam (Unfinished drama, Act I -1910, Act II -1911)
• Lavanaraju kala (Poem -1911)
• Kanyaka (Poem -1912)
• Subhadra (Poem -1913)
• Visvavidyalayalu: samskrita, matru Bhashalu (Report submitted to Madras University -1914)
• Asammati patram (Minute of Dissent -report be realistic the decision of Madras Academia to retain classical language makeover the platform for curriculum expansion -1914)
• Dimcu langaru (Poem -1914)
• Langarettumu (Poem -1915)
• "Sree gurajada appa ravu manioc Daireelu," Collected dairies of Gurajada published many decades after Gurajada's death.

  Editor: Burra Seshagiri Rao

• 'Gurujadalu', complete works of Gurajada (Mahakavi Gurajada Sarvalabhya Rachanala Samkalanam); Editors:Sri Pennepalli Gopalakrishna, Dr Kalidasu Purushotham and Sri Mannem Rayudu, Publicised by MANASU Foundation, Hyderabad. Lid Edition: 21 September 2012.
• "Subject Be intended for An Extravaganza" An English Poetry by Gurajada, published in 'Vijaya' magazine by Ramadasu Pantulu environing 1940.

References