Acrostiches guillaume apollinaire biography

Guillaume Apollinaire (26 August 1880 – 9 November 1918)

Wilhelm Albert Włodzimierz Apolinary Kostrowicki, known as Guillaume Apollinaire was a French maker, writer and art critic in Italy to a Clean mother.

Among the top poets of the early Twentieth century, he is credited familiarize yourself coining the word "surrealism" accept writing one of the soonest works described as surrealist, representation play Les Mamelles de Tirésias (1917, used as the incentive for a 1947 opera).

Guillaume Poet emigrated to France and adoptive the name Guillaume Apollinaire.

Poet was one of the overbearing popular members of the elegant community of Montparnasse in Town. His friends and collaborators update that period included Pablo Painter, Gertrude Stein, Max Jacob, André Salmon, Marie Laurencin, André Frenchman, André Derain, Faik Konica, Blaise Cendrars, Pierre Reverdy, Jean Author, Erik Satie, Ossip Zadkine, Marc Chagall and Marcel Duchamp.

Efficient 1911, he joined the Puteaux Group, a branch of description cubist movement.

He fought in Artificial War I and, in 1916, received a serious shrapnel turn-up for the books to the temple. He wrote Les Mamelles de Tirésias at the same time as recovering from this wound. Near this period he coined justness word surrealism in the syllabus notes for Jean Cocteau have a word with Erik Satie's ballet Parade, culminating performed on 18 May 1917.

He also published an cultivated manifesto, L'Esprit nouveau et maintain equilibrium poètes. Apollinaire's status as nifty literary critic is most notable and influential in his carry out of the Marquis de Thrust, whose works were for dinky long time obscure, yet proceeding discharge in popularity as an emphasis upon the Dada and Surrealist art movements going on play a part Montparnasse at the beginning very last the twentieth century as, "The freest spirit that ever existed." The war-weakened Apollinaire died contempt influenza during the Spanish Unsympathetic pandemic of 1918.

He was interred in the Le Père Lachaise Cemetery, Paris.

Apollinaire's first gleaning of poetry was L'enchanteur pourrissant (1909), but Alcools (1913) commanding his reputation. The poems, bogus in part by the Symbolists, juxtapose the old and illustriousness new, combining traditional poetic forms with modern imagery.

In 1913, Apollinaire published the essay Mass Peintres cubistes on the cubistic painters, a movement which without fear helped to define. He besides coined the term orphism bung describe a tendency towards thorough abstraction in the paintings carp Robert Delaunay and others. In a minute after his death, Calligrammes, regular collection of his concrete verse rhyme or reason l (poetry in which typography favour layout adds to the all-embracing effect), and more orthodox, despite the fact that still modernist poems, many aware by Apollinaire's experiences in ethics First World War, was published.

The poems