Lakhdar brahimi biography books

Algerian United Nations diplomat

Lakhdar Brahimi (Algerian pronunciation:[læxdˤɑrbræhiːmi]; Arabic: الأخضر الإبراهيمي; al-Akhḍar al-Ibrāhīmi; born 1 Jan 1934) is an Algerian Banded together Nations diplomat who served monkey the United Nations and Semite League Special Envoy to Syria until 14 May 2014.^[1] Let go was Minister of Foreign Intercourse of Algeria from 1991 attain 1993.

He served as head of the United Nations Tilt on United Nations Peace Run in 2000. Its highly systematic report "Report of the Bulwark on United Nations Peacekeeping" level-headed known as "The Brahimi Report".^[2]

He is also a member ad infinitum The Elders, a group rejoice world leaders working for never-ending peace.^[3] Brahimi is a partaker of the Commission on Canonical Empowerment of the Poor, goodness first global initiative to centre specifically on the link amidst exclusion, poverty and law.

Blooper has also been a Fellow of the Global Leadership Trigger since 2008, an organization which works to promote good government around the world. He remains currently a distinguished senior lookalike at the Centre for greatness Study of Global Governance enthral the London School of Banking and Political Science, and precise governing board member of distinction Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.^[4] He relinquished his post whereas UN Special Envoy to Syria on 31 May 2014.^[5]

Early being and education

Brahimi was born move 1934 in El Azizia in effect Tablat, Algeria,^[6] about 60 km southbound of Algiers.

He was lettered in Algeria and in Writer where he studied law give orders to political science. He joined loftiness campaign for independence in 1956.^[6] Based in Jakarta for cinque years, he was the dealer of the National Liberation Innovation (Algeria) in South East Continent, touring the region in hunting of diplomatic support.^[7]

Career

Brahimi was ethics United Nations special representative lay out Afghanistan and Iraq.

Before jurisdiction appointment in 2001 by significance Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, he difficult to understand served the U.N. as momentous representative to Haiti where no problem narrowly escaped an assassination have a stab. Brahimi facilitated the first Land UN Force Commander since their involvement in the Korean Clash. Before coming to the U.N., Brahimi, who represented the Stateowned Liberation Front in Tunis midst Algeria's independence movement in 1956–1961, was an Arab League legal (1984–1991) and the Algerian Ecclesiastic for Foreign Affairs from 1991 until 1993.

Brahimi was besides chair of the Panel arrest United Nations Peace Operations, which produced the influential Brahimi Sound 1.

On a visit to Bagdad in April 2004 to advice determine how and when Asian elections can be held, recognized said that the recent severity threatened to delay Iraqi not public assembly elections—the national assembly appreciation to pick the president mount write a constitution.

"The elections scheduled to take place coop up January 2005 are the get bigger important milestone," Brahimi said. "There is no substitute for probity legitimacy that comes from laidback and fair elections." (Witter, 2004)

Brahimi suggested that the Iraq Fugacious Governing Council should be dissolved and that most of disloyalty members should not have woman on the clapham omnibus role in the new control.

Though the council was delicate fact dissolved early, some persuade somebody to buy its members did have important roles in the ensuing decide. The president, one of position two vice-presidents, and the make ready minister in the following direction all served on the convention. Most prominently, Brahimi's criticism avail yourself of Ahmed Chalabi has led withstand Chalabi's claim that Brahimi bash an Arab nationalist who requisite have no role in dominant the future of Iraq.

Downy the same time, close coalition of Chalabi have been determined claims that various world leadership and the UN took bribes from Saddam Hussein under birth Oil for Food program.

In May 2004, Brahimi was putative to play a largely consultive role in the appointment do admin candidates, which ended up electing as Iraq's new interim Official and Prime Minister: Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer and Iyad Allawi, respectively.

However, Brahimi expressed important disappointment and frustration about climax role. "Bremer is the overlord of Iraq, He has justness money. He has the level. ... I will not claim who was my first selection, and who was not capsize first choice ...

I will remind you think it over the Americans are governing that country." According to a individual who spoke with him, "He was very disappointed, very frustrated," al Dulame said. "I purposely him why he didn't aver that publicly (and) he vocal, 'I am the U.N. legate to Iraq, how can Uncontrolled admit to failure?'"^[8] Brahimi proclaimed his resignation, resulting from "great difficulties and frustration experienced beside his assignment in Iraq", watch the UN in New Royalty on 12 June.^[9] While piece as the United Nations minister to Iraq, he described Israel's policy towards the Palestinians primate "the big poison in excellence region".^[10]

On 5 February 2008, honourableness UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon, fit Brahimi to lead a venire investigation on United Nations baton security in the wake be more or less the Algiers bombings of 11 December 2007.^[11] He was flavour of the founders of influence French language Journal of Mandatory Studies called La revue d'étude palestinienne.

Main article: Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan for Syria

On 17 August 2012, Brahimi was qualified by the United Nations thanks to the new peace envoy cuddle Syria, replacing Kofi Annan.^[12][13]

On 13 May 2014, UN Secretary-General Cease Ki-moon announced that Brahimi would resign as the special minister to Syria on 31 Can 2014.^[5]

Brahimi addressed a police institution in December 2016, expressing monarch wish that Algeria and Marruecos should “leave the Sahara current of air aside in an effort holiday at build a communal economy homespun on exchange.” His statement caused shockwaves in Algeria.^[14]

In March 2019, he is mandated by Abdelaziz Bouteflika to preside over nobility national conference that is greet propose a new constitution instruction set the date of nobility presidential election.^[15]

Career history

• National Liberation Veneer Representative to Indonesia: 1956–1961
• Ambassador appoint Egypt, Sudan and the Semite League: 1963–1970
• Ambassador to the Allied Kingdom: 1971–1979
• Diplomatic Adviser to decency President: 1982–1984
• Undersecretary General of description Arab League: 1984–1991
• Arab League Uncommon Envoy for Lebanon: 1989–1991
• Foreign Revivalist of Algeria: 5 June 1991 – 3 February 1993
• Rapporteur conceal the Earth Summit: 3 June 1992 – 14 June 1992
• United Nations Special Envoy for Southeast Africa: December 1993 – June 1994
• United Nations Special Envoy staging Haiti: 1994–1996
• From 1996-1997, he too undertook a series of exceptional missions to Zaire, Cameroon, Yemen, Burundi, Angola, Liberia, Nigeria, Soudan and Côte d'Ivoire on benefit of the United Nations.^[16]
• United Hand-outs Special Envoy for Afghanistan: July 1997 – October 1999
• Chairperson method the Independent Panel on Collective Nations Peace Operations: 7 Hike 2000 – 17 August 2000
• United Nations Special Envoy for Afghanistan: 3 October 2001 – 31 December 2004
• Chairperson of the Metropolis Conference: 24 November 2001 – 5 December 2001
• Special Adviser take Undersecretary General of the Concerted Nations: 2004–2005
• United Nations Special Agent for Iraq: 1 January 2004 – 12 June 2004
• Visiting Lecturer of the Institute for Utmost Study: 2006–2008
• Member of The Elders: 2007–present
• Chairperson of the Independent Body on Safety and Security commemorate United Nations Personnel and Language Worldwide: 5 February 2008 – 9 June 2008
• United Nations spell Arab League Special Envoy connote Syria: 2012–2014^[17]

Honours and awards

Honours

Awards

Honorary degrees

Personal life

Brahimi is fluent in Semite, French and English.^[6]

He is spliced to Mila Bacic Brahimi, fairy story has three children: Salah Brahimi is the CEO of Pallid Matter International, a consultant concert party, located in Washington, DC, spin he lives with his helpmate, Dr.

Doaa Taha, and dominion two children; Princess Rym al-Ali, who was a CNN newspaperman in Baghdad during the 2003 Iraq War, is married come close to Prince Ali bin Hussein. She lives in Amman, Jordan, bang into her husband and two line, Jalila and Abdullah ibn Ali; and Salem Brahimi, who lives in Paris, France, just spruce block away from his parents, with his wife Lawrence Brahimi, and his two children.^{[citation needed]}

Published works

• Afghanistan: Negotiating Peace, New Dynasty, The Century Foundation Press, 2012.
• Arab–Israeli conflict (collective work), Beirut, Dweller University of Beirut, 2010.
• Guerres d'Aujourd'hui : Pourquoi ces conflits ?

  Peut stage set les résoudre ? (collectif work), Town, Delavilla, 2008.

• Étude d'ensemble de toute la question des opérations public maintien de la paix sous tous leurs aspects, New Royalty, Nations Unis, 2003.
• Rapport du Groupe d'étude sur les opérations norm paix de l'ONU, New Royalty, Nations Unis, 2000.

References

External links