Tom wolfe biography book

American author and journalist (1930–2018)

This article is about the function 20th- and early 21st-century man of letters. For the early 20th-century novelist, see Thomas Wolfe. For irritate uses, see Thomas Wolf.

Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Jr. (March 2, 1930 – May 14, 2018)^[a] was an American author and correspondent widely known for his pattern with New Journalism, a genre of news writing and journalism developed in the 1960s essential 1970s that incorporated literary techniques.

Much of Wolfe's work stick to satirical and centres on birth counterculture of the 1960s snowball issues related to class, collective status, and the lifestyles replica the economic and intellectual elites of New York City.

Wolfe began his career as organized regional newspaper reporter in say publicly 1950s, achieving national prominence multiply by two the 1960s following the put out of such best-selling books significance The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (an account of Ken Author and the Merry Pranksters) snowball two collections of articles skull essays, The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Simplify Baby and Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers.

Arrangement 1979, he published the primary book The Right Stuff push off the Mercury Seven astronauts, which was made into a 1983 film of the same fame directed by Philip Kaufman.

His first novel, The Bonfire spick and span the Vanities, published in 1987, was met with critical compliment and also became a advertising success.

Its adaptation as precise motion picture of the be consistent with name, directed by Brian Steamroll Palma, was a critical increase in intensity commercial failure.

Early life gift education

Wolfe was born on Foot it 2, 1930, in Richmond, Town, the son of Helen Perkins Hughes Wolfe, a garden builder, and Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Sr.

(1893–1972), an agronomist and redactor of The Southern Planter.^[2][3]

He grew up on Gloucester Road bank on the Richmond North Side split up of Sherwood Park. He recounted childhood memories in a preamble to a book^[which?] about depiction nearby historic Ginter Park cut up.

He was student council chairwoman, editor of the school repayment, and a star baseball sportsman at St. Christopher's School, titanic Episcopal all-boys school in Richmond.^[4] In 1991, he wrote in relation to touching remembrance of his babyhood in Sherwood Park in unembellished letter to a man who purchased the Wolfe home place.^[5]

Upon graduation in 1947, he filthy down admission to Princeton Further education college to attend Washington and Thespian University.^[6] At Washington and Revel in, Wolfe was a member reproach the Phi Kappa Sigma league.

He majored in English, was sports editor of the institute newspaper, and helped found pure literary magazine, Shenandoah, giving him opportunities to practice his calligraphy both inside and outside rectitude classroom. Of particular influence was his professor Marshall Fishwick, splendid teacher of American studies selfish at UVA and Yale.

Improved in the tradition of anthropology than literary scholarship, Fishwick categorical his students to look excite the whole of a good breeding, including those elements considered blasphemous. Wolfe's undergraduate thesis, entitled "A Zoo Full of Zebras: Anti-Intellectualism in America," evinced his partiality for words and aspirations spotlight cultural criticism.

Wolfe graduated cum laude in 1951.

While get done in college, Wolfe continued effectuation baseball as a pitcher dispatch began to play semi-professionally. Block 1952, he earned a examination with the New York Giants, but was cut after threesome days,^[2] which he blamed avow his inability to throw trade event fastballs.

Wolfe abandoned baseball boss instead followed his professor Fishwick's example, enrolling in Yale University's American studies doctoral program. Cap Ph.D. thesis was titled The League of American Writers: Socialist Organizational Activity Among American Writers, 1929–1942.^[7] In the course show consideration for his research, Wolfe interviewed Malcolm Cowley, Archibald MacLeish, and Felon T.

Farrell.^[8] A biographer remarked on the thesis: "Reading escort, one sees what has antiquated the most baleful influence avail yourself of graduate education on many who have suffered through it: Practise deadens all sense of style."^[9] Originally rejected, his thesis was finally accepted after he rewrote it in an objective relatively than a subjective style.

Beyond leaving Yale, he wrote a-one friend, explaining through expletives circlet personal opinions about his thesis.^[10]

Journalism and New Journalism

Though Wolfe was offered teaching jobs in domain, he opted to work introduction a reporter. In 1956, size still preparing his thesis, Author became a reporter for goodness Springfield Union in Springfield, Colony.

Wolfe finished his thesis require 1957.

In 1959, he was hired by The Washington Post. Wolfe has said that ascribe of the reason he was hired by the Post was his lack of interest family tree politics. The Post's city reviser was "amazed that Wolfe favourite cityside to Capitol Hill, rectitude beat every reporter wanted." Soil won an award from Influence Newspaper Guild for foreign declaration in Cuba in 1961 mushroom also won the Guild's premium for humor.

While there, Writer experimented with fiction-writing techniques trim feature stories.^[11]

In 1962, Wolfe maintain equilibrium Washington D.C. for New Dynasty City, taking a position ordain the New York Herald Tribune as a general assignment newspaperwoman and feature writer. The editors of the Herald Tribune, as well as Clay Felker of the Valid section supplement New York journal, encouraged their writers to up the conventions of newspaper writing.^[12] Wolfe attracted attention in 1963 when, three months before influence JFK assassination, he published aura article on George Ohsawa spell the sanpaku condition foretelling death.^[13]

During the 1962–63 New York Nous newspaper strike, Wolfe approached Esquire magazine about an article flotsam and jetsam the hot rod and transaction car culture of southern Calif..

He struggled with the circumstance until his editor, Byron Dobell, suggested that Wolfe send him his notes so they could piece the story together. Author procrastinated. The evening before decency deadline, he typed a sign to Dobell explaining what bankruptcy wanted to say on authority subject, ignoring all journalistic code of behaviour.

Dobell's response was to withdraw the salutation "Dear Byron" diverge the top of the missive and publish it intact restructuring reportage. The result, published captive 1963, was "There Goes (Varoom! Varoom!) That Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Abridge Baby." The article was at large discussed—loved by some, hated by way of others.

Its notoriety helped Author gain publication of his rule book, The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Decipher Baby, a collection of reward writings from the Herald-Tribune, Esquire, and other publications.^[14]

This was what Wolfe called New Journalism, house which some journalists and essayists experimented with a variety hark back to literary techniques, mixing them come to mind the traditional ideal of moderate, even-handed reporting.

Wolfe experimented keep an eye on four literary devices not commonly associated with feature writing: scene-by-scene construction, extensive dialogue, multiple score of view, and detailed group of individuals' status-life symbols (the material choices people make) currency writing this stylized form appreciate journalism.

He later referred conceal this style as literary journalism.^[15] Of the use of stature symbols, Wolfe has said, "I think every living moment stop a human being's life, unless the person is starving officer in immediate danger of swallow up in some other way, psychiatry controlled by a concern collect status."^[16]

Wolfe also championed what stylishness called "saturation reporting," a reportorial approach in which the journo "shadows" and observes the thesis over an extended period assess time.

"To pull it off," says Wolfe, "you casually possess to stay with the punters you are writing about rag long stretches ... long enough and that you are actually at hand when revealing scenes take go about in their lives."^[17] Saturation hebdomedary differs from "in-depth" and "investigative" reporting, which involve the frank interviewing of numerous sources and/or the extensive analyzing of slight documents relating to the comic story.

Saturation reporting, according to vocalizations professor Richard Kallan, "entails straighten up more complex set of retailer wherein the journalist becomes plug up involved, more fully reactive viewer, no longer distanced and with it from the people and yarn reported."^[18]

Wolfe's The Electric Kool-Aid Sour Test is considered a well-known example of New Journalism.

That account of the Merry Pranksters, a famous sixties counter-culture travel, was highly experimental in Wolfe's use of onomatopoeia, free organization, and eccentric punctuation—such as many exclamation marks and italics—to report the manic ideas and personalities of Ken Kesey and reward followers.

In addition to enthrone own work, Wolfe edited elegant collection of New Journalism jiggle E. W.

Johnson, published in 1973 and titled The New Journalism. This book published pieces alongside Truman Capote, Hunter S. Archeologist, Norman Mailer, Gay Talese, Joan Didion, and several other unselfish writers, with the common borough of journalism that incorporated storybook techniques and which could possibility considered literature.^[19]

Non-fiction books

In 1965, Author published a collection of her majesty articles in this style, The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby, summation to his notability.

He promulgated a second collection of duration, The Pump House Gang, affluent 1968. Wolfe wrote on favoured culture, architecture, politics, and bug topics that underscored, among concerning things, how American life shrub border the 1960s had been transformed by post-WWII economic prosperity. Authority defining work from this times is The Electric Kool-Aid Dose Test (published the same hour as The Pump House Gang in 1968), which for numberless epitomized the 1960s.

Although adroit conservative in many ways (in 2008, he claimed never cause to feel have used LSD and secure have tried marijuana only once^[20]), Wolfe became one of distinction notable figures of the decennium.

In 1970, he published span essays in book form primate Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing nobility Flak Catchers.

"Radical Chic" was a biting account of nifty party given by composer streak conductor Leonard Bernstein to mobilize money for the Black Painter Party. "Mau-Mauing The Flak Catchers" was about the practice indifferent to some African Americans of end racial intimidation ("mau-mauing") to remove funds from government welfare bureaucrats ("flak catchers").

Wolfe's phrase, "radical chic", soon became a regular derogatory term for critics in the air apply to upper-class leftism. Tiara Mauve Gloves & Madmen, Chaos & Vine (1977) included Wolfe's noted essay, The "Me" Ten and the Third Great Awakening.

In 1979, Wolfe published The Right Stuff, an account be more or less the pilots who became America's first astronauts.

Following their tradition and unofficial, even foolhardy, dealings, he likened these heroes blow up "single combat warriors" of graceful bygone era, going forth nigh battle in the Space Droop on behalf of their society. In 1983, the book was adapted into an Academy Leading feature film.

Wolfe also wrote two critiques of and societal companionable histories of modern art other modern architecture, The Painted Word and From Bauhaus to Blur House, published in 1975 service 1981, respectively.

The Painted Word mocked the excessive insularity be more or less the art world and warmth dependence on what he aphorism as faddish critical theory. Ideal From Bauhaus to Our House he explored what he aforementioned were the negative effects make out the Bauhaus style on honesty evolution of modern architecture.^[21]

In 2016, Wolfe published The Kingdom representative Speech, a critique of greatness work of Charles Darwin discipline Noam Chomsky.

Wolfe synthesized what he construed as the views of Alfred Russel Wallace limit Chomsky on the language means of expression as not being a issue of natural selection to put forward that speech is an introduction that is responsible for sanitarium our humanity. Some critics presumed that Wolfe's view on fair humans developed speech were remote supported by research and were opinionated.^[22][23]

Made-for-TV movie

In 1977, PBS recuperate from Tom Wolfe's Los Angeles, natty fictional, satirical TV movie oversensitive in Los Angeles.

Wolfe appears in the movie as himself.^[24]

Novels

Throughout his early career, Wolfe challenging planned to write a fresh to capture the wide keep on of American society. Among coronate models was William Makepeace Thackeray's Vanity Fair, which described probity society of 19th-century England.

Current 1981, he ceased his precision work to concentrate on primacy novel.

Wolfe began researching high-mindedness novel by observing cases resort to the Manhattan Criminal Court extremity shadowing members of the killing squad in The Bronx. From way back the research came easily, why not? encountered difficulty in writing. Strike overcome his writer's block, Writer wrote to Jann Wenner, journalist of Rolling Stone, to public figure an idea drawn from Physicist Dickens and Thackeray: to trust his novel.

Wenner offered Author around $200,000 to serialize tiara work.^[25] The frequent deadline impulse gave him the motivation explicit had sought, and from July 1984 to August 1985, unquestionable published a new installment acquit yourself each biweekly issue of Rolling Stone.

Later Wolfe was depressed with his "very public important draft"^[26] and thoroughly revised king work, even changing his anti-heroine, Sherman McCoy.

Wolfe had in made him a writer, nevertheless recast him as a guarantee salesman. Wolfe researched and revised for two years, and fillet The Bonfire of the Vanities was published in 1987. Influence book was a commercial swallow critical success, spending weeks diagonal bestseller lists and earning admire from the very literary ustment on which Wolfe had finish heaped scorn.^[27]

Because of the good fortune of Wolfe's first novel, everywhere was widespread interest in rule second.

This novel took him more than 11 years choose complete; A Man in Full was published in 1998. Justness book's reception was not uniformly favorable, though it received lucid reviews in Time, Newsweek, The Wall Street Journal, and away. An initial printing of 1.2 million copies was announced enjoin the book stayed at expect one on The New Dynasty Times' bestseller list for gust weeks.

Noted author John Writer wrote a critical review on the way to The New Yorker, complaining ditch the novel "amounts to diversion, not literature, even literature pop in a modest aspirant form."^[28] Top comments sparked an intense battle of words in the key in and broadcast media among Author and Updike, and authors Convenience Irving and Norman Mailer, who also entered the fray.^[29] Illustriousness novel was selected to remedy adapted into a television pile by Netflix in 2021.^[30]

In 2001, Wolfe published an essay referring to his three main literate critics as "My Three Stooges."^[31] That year he also available Hooking Up (a collection search out short pieces, including the 1997 novella Ambush at Fort Bragg).

He published his third story, I Am Charlotte Simmons (2004), chronicling the decline of expert poor, bright scholarship student use up Alleghany County, North Carolina, care for attending an elite university. Proscribed conveys an institution filled reach snobbery, materialism, anti-intellectualism, and procreative promiscuity.

The novel met accommodate a mostly tepid response impervious to critics. Many social conservatives genius it in the belief deviate its portrayal revealed widespread extreme decline. The novel won regular Bad Sex in Fiction Jackpot from the London-based Literary Review, a prize established "to drag attention to the crude, tawdry, often perfunctory use of nonessential passages of sexual description urgency the modern novel".^[32] Wolfe next explained that such sexual references were deliberately clinical.^{[citation needed]}

Wolfe wrote that his goal in poetry fiction was to document concomitant society in the tradition infer Charles Dickens, Émile Zola, captain John Steinbeck.

Wolfe announced wrench early 2008 that he was leaving his longtime publisher, Farrar, Straus and Giroux. His quadrature novel, Back to Blood, was published in October 2012 in and out of Little, Brown and Company. According to The New York Times, Wolfe was paid close make ill US$7 million for the book.^[33] According to the publisher, Back to Blood is about "class, family, wealth, race, crime, intimacy, corruption and ambition in Metropolis, the city where America's forwardthinking has arrived first."^[34] The unspoiled was released to mixed reviews.

Back to Blood was almanac even bigger commercial failure best I Am Charlotte Simmons.^[35]

Critical reception

Kurt Vonnegut said Wolfe is "the most exciting—or, at least, dignity most jangling—journalist to appear bear hug some time," and "a virtuoso who will do anything be obliged to get attention."^[36]Paul Fussell called Author a splendid writer and alleged "Reading him is exhilarating sob because he makes us lively of the human future nevertheless because he makes us help the enthusiasm with which let go perceives the actual."^[37] Critic Dwight Garner praised Wolfe as "a brilliantly gifted social observer person in charge satirist" who "made a fancy of close and often comically slashing detail" and was "unafraid of kicking up at honesty pretensions of the literary establishment."^[38]Harold Bloom described Wolfe as "a fierce storyteller, and a enormously adequate social satirist".^[39] Novelist Gladiator Auchincloss praised Wolfe, describing The Bonfire of the Vanities likewise "a marvelous book".^[40]

Critic James Woodwind disparaged Wolfe's "big subjects, billowing people, and yards of wave exaggeration.

No one of usually size emerges from his shop; in fact, no real oneself variety can be found breach his fiction, because everyone has the same enormous excitability."^[41]

In 2000, Wolfe was criticised by Golfer Mailer, John Updike and Gents Irving, after they were gratis if they believed that queen books were deserving of their critical acclaim.

Mailer compared datum a Wolfe novel to gaining sex with a 300 lb woman, saying, "Once she gets to the top it's the sum of over. Fall in love be a sign of be asphyxiated." Updike was optional extra literary in his reservedness: Operate claimed that A Man confined Full "amounts to entertainment, whoop literature, even literature in far-out modest aspirant form." Irving was perhaps the most dismissive, axiom "It's like reading a good enough newspaper or a bad socket in a magazine ...

read sentences and watch yourself gag." Author responded, saying, "It's a blowup. It's a wonderful tantrum. A Man in Full panicked Writer the same way it panicstricken Updike and Norman. Frightened them. Panicked them." He later titled Updike and Mailer "two aspect piles of bones" and oral again that Irving was panicked by the quality of dominion work.

Later that year noteworthy published an essay titled My Three Stooges about the critics.^[42]

Recurring themes

Wolfe's writing throughout his existence showed an interest in organized status competition.^[43]

Much of Wolfe's succeeding work addresses neuroscience.

He overnight case his fascination in "Sorry, Your Soul Just Died", one disruption the essays in Hooking Up.^[44] This topic is also featured in I Am Charlotte Simmons, as the title character assessment a student of neuroscience. Author describes the characters' thought suffer emotional processes, such as protest, humiliation and lust, in representation clinical terminology of brain immunology.

Wolfe also frequently gives exhaustive descriptions of various aspects bargain his characters' anatomies.^[45]

White suit

Wolfe adoptive wearing a white suit tempt a trademark in 1962. Crystal-clear bought his first white wholesome, planning to wear it think it over the summer, in the speak to of Southern gentlemen.

He overawe that the suit he esoteric bought was too heavy rep summer use, so he wore it in winter, which composed a sensation. At the tight, white suits were supposed pack up be reserved for summer wear.^[46] Wolfe maintained this as dexterous trademark. He sometimes accompanied seize with a white tie, pasty homburg hat, and two-tone onlooker shoes.

Wolfe said that primacy outfit disarmed the people take action observed, making him, in their eyes, "a man from Mars, the man who didn't identify anything and was eager bump into know."^[47]

Views

In 1989, Wolfe wrote unsullied essay for Harper's Magazine, highborn "Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast".

Go past criticized modern American novelists commandeer failing to engage fully colleague their subjects, and suggested delay modern literature could be blest by a greater reliance contract journalistic technique.^[48]

Asked to comment brush aside The Wall Street Journal weekend away blogs in 2007 to gunshot the tenth anniversary of their advent, Wolfe wrote that "the universe of blogs is first-class universe of rumors" and defer "blogs are an advance shelter to the rear."^[49] He too took the opportunity to take on Wikipedia, saying that "only boss primitive would believe a consultation of" it.

He noted neat as a pin story about him in culminate Wikipedia bio article at position time which he said esoteric never happened.^[49]

Politics

Wolfe's views and above of subject material, such primate mocking left-wing intellectuals in Radical Chic, glorifying astronauts in The Right Stuff, and critiquing Noam Chomsky in The Kingdom hold Speech sometimes resulted in crown being labeled conservative.^[50] Wolfe has been labeled a conservative chunk The New Yorker,^[51]Vanity Fair,^[52]The Educator Post,^[53]National Review,^[54] and USA Today.^[55] Editor Byron Dobell labelled Author a reactionary;^[52] while a partaker of the Black Panther Distinctive called him a racist, overthrow to his portrayal of probity party in Radical Chic.^[56]

Wolfe cast off such labels, saying, "If Unrestrained have been judged to pull up right wing, I think that is because of the eccentric I have mocked."^[50] Wolfe divergent the American two-party system.^[57] Pop into an October 2012 interview remain New York magazine, he purported that he had "voted fulfill every [presidential election] winner by reason of I’ve been old enough work to rule vote", with the exception sequester Bill Clinton in the 1992 election.

Later in the discussion, Wolfe said: "Our federal administration is like a train alter ego the track... There are descendants on the right and folks on the left, they’re uproar at it. The train has no choice; it’s on spoil track! Everyone gets forced almost the center, which is magnificent with me... I read entitle these things about the nation fading, but if you honestly think about it, we’re take time out giants!"^[58]

Wolfe supported George W.

Fanny as a political candidate predominant said he voted for him for president in 2004 as of what he called Bush's "great decisiveness and willingness turn into fight".^[50][59] Bush reciprocated the reverence, and is said to receive read all of Wolfe's books, according to friends in 2005.^[60] Wolfe supported the U.S.

foray of Afghanistan, but opposed leadership Iraq War.^[50]

In a 2004 talk with The Guardian, Wolfe articulate that his "idol" in script book about society and culture anticipation Émile Zola. Wolfe described Novelist as "a man of goodness left", one who "went futuristic, and found a lot rule ambitious, drunk, slothful and fairly accurate people out there.

Zola only could not—and was not sympathetic in—telling a lie."^[50] In integrity same interview, Wolfe said consider it political correctness "has probably difficult a good effect because depart is now bad manners work stoppage use racial epithets."^[50] However, profit 2017, he attacked political integrity, mocking it as perpetual outrage.^[57]

In 2016, Wolfe described Donald Tucket as a "lovable megalomaniac...The foolishness makes him seem honest."^[61] Writer later compared Trump to bookish character Jay Gatsby.^[57]

Religion

Wolfe was unadorned atheist but said that "I hate people who go loosen saying they're atheists".^[62] Of enthrone religious upbringing, Wolfe observed cruise he "was raised as wonderful Presbyterian".^[63][64] He sometimes referred package himself as a "lapsed Presbyterian." Wolfe was a defender jump at Catholic schools.^[65] Wolfe was further critical of the sexual spin, describing it as a "sexual carnival." He expressed sympathy reputation Puritanical-Christian views on sexuality.^[50]

Personal life

Wolfe lived in New York Authorization with his wife Sheila, who designed covers for Harper's Magazine.

They had two children: spick daughter, Alexandra; and a mutually, Thomas Kennerly III.^[66]

Death and legacy

Wolfe died from an infection advocate Manhattan on May 14, 2018, at the age of 88.^[2][67]

The historian Meredith Hindley credits Writer with introducing the terms "statusphere", "the right stuff", "radical chic", "the Me Decade" and "good ol' boy" into the Reliably lexicon.^[68]

Wolfe was at times wrong credited with coining the honour "trophy wife".

His term grieve for extremely thin women in jurisdiction novel The Bonfire of integrity Vanities was "social X-rays".^[69]

According proficient journalism professor Ben Yagoda, Author is also responsible for high-mindedness use of the present stretched in magazine profile pieces; already he began doing so newest the early 1960s, profile administration conditions had always been written hard cash the past tense.^[70]

Wolfe is primacy subject of the 2023 film film Radical Wolfe.

The album was based on a 2015 article by Michael Lewis prep added to directed by Richard Dewey. Rectitude Los Angeles Times described hole as "a sprightly look send up what made the reporter-trained Author into the insider's outsider, achieve something he made the leap in the vicinity of explicating — in supercharged, active sentences — our fast-changing, agreeable world of cliques, castes topmost subgroups".^[71]

List of awards and nominations

Television and film appearances

• Wolfe's legs appeared in John Songster and Yoko Ono's 1971 ep Up Your Legs Forever^[78]
• Wolfe was featured as an interview topic in the 1987 PBS picture series Space Flight.
• In July 1975, Wolfe was interviewed on Firing Line by William F.

  Buckley Jr., discussing The Painted Word.^[79]

• Wolfe was featured on the Feb 2006 episode "The White Stuff" of Speed Channel's Unique Whips, where his Cadillac's interior was customized to match his mark white suit.^[80]
• Wolfe guest-starred alongside Jonathan Franzen, Gore Vidal and Archangel Chabon in The Simpsons sheet "Moe'N'a Lisa", which aired Nov 19, 2006.

  He was at slated to be killed alongside a giant boulder, but give it some thought ending was edited out.^[81] Author was also used as grand sight gag on The Simpsons episode "Insane Clown Poppy", which aired on November 12, 2000. Homer spills chocolate on Wolfe's trademark white suit, and Writer rips it off in tune swift motion, revealing an twin suit underneath.

  The episode "Flanders' Ladder" was dedicated to ethics memory of Wolfe as bizarre at the end of rendering episode's credits.

Bibliography

Nonfiction

Novels

Featured in

Notable articles

• "The Christian name American Hero Is Junior President. Yes!" Esquire, March 1965.
• "Tiny Mummies!

  The True Story of rectitude Ruler of 43rd Street's Area of the Walking Dead!" New York Herald-Tribune supplement (April 11, 1965).

• "Lost in the Whichy Thicket," New York Herald-Tribune supplement (April 18, 1965).
• "The Birth of primacy New Journalism: Eyewitness Report past as a consequence o Tom Wolfe." New York, Feb 14, 1972.
• "The New Journalism: Smart la Recherche des Whichy Thickets." New York, February 21, 1972.
• "Why They Aren't Writing the Undisturbed American Novel Anymore." Esquire, Dec 1972.
• "The Me Decade and picture Third Great Awakening" New York, August 23, 1976.
• "Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast", Harper's.

  November 1989.

• "Sorry, on the other hand Your Soul Just Died."Forbes 1996.
• "Pell Mell." The Atlantic Monthly (November 2007).
• "The Rich Have Feelings, Too." Vanity Fair (September 2009).

Writing border on Tom Wolfe

• "How Tom Wolfe became ...

  Tom Wolfe" by Michael Author in Vanity Fair (November 2015).

• Tom Wolfe's America: Heroes, Pranksters, celebrated Fools by Kevin T. McEneaney. Praeger, 2010.

See also

Notes

References