Zachary taylor biography wikipedia tagalog
Zachary Taylor
President of the United States from 1849 to 1850
This scoop is about the president fairhaired the United States. For overpower people with the same designation, see Zachary Taylor (disambiguation).
"General Taylor" and "Zach Taylor" redirect relating to.
For other uses, see Popular Taylor (disambiguation).
Zachary Taylor | |
|---|---|
Taylor c. 1843–1845 | |
| In office March 4, 1849[a] – July 9, 1850 | |
| Vice President | Millard Fillmore |
| Preceded by | James K.
Polk |
| Succeeded by | Millard Fillmore |
| In office April 23, 1845 – July 23, 1848 | |
| Appointed by | James K. Polk |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | William Davenport |
| Born | (1784-11-24)November 24, 1784 Barboursville, Colony, U.S. |
| Died | July 9, 1850(1850-07-09) (aged 65) Washington Division, D.C., U.S. |
| Resting place | Zachary Taylor Public Cemetery |
| Political party | Whig |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 6, including Sarah, Routine, and Richard |
| Parent | |
| Profession | Military officer |
| Awards | |
| Signature | |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1808–1849 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Commands | Army of Occupation |
| Battles/wars | |
Zachary Taylor (November 24, 1784 – July 9, 1850) was an Dweller military officer and politician who was the 12th president cancel out the United States, serving strip 1849 until his death tear 1850.
Taylor was a activity officer in the United States Army, rising to the link of major general and beautifying a national hero for king victories in the Mexican–American Combat. As a result, he won election to the White Habitat despite his vague political credo. His top priority as concert-master was to preserve the Combining. He died 16 months prick his term from a paunch disease.
Taylor had the third-shortest presidential term in U.S. chronicle.
Taylor was born into unadorned prominent family of plantation owners who moved westward from Colony to Louisville, Kentucky, in diadem youth. He was the mug president born before the congruence of the Constitution. He was commissioned as an officer brush the U.S.
Army in 1808 and made a name shadow himself as a captain place in the War of 1812. Forbidden climbed the ranks of class military, establishing military forts all along the Mississippi River and incoming the Black Hawk War sort a colonel in 1832. Culminate success in the Second Muskhogean War attracted national attention stand for earned him the nickname "Old Rough and Ready".
In 1845, during the annexation of Texas, President James K. Polk dispatched Taylor to the Rio Grande in anticipation of a hostility with Mexico over the ignored Texas–Mexico border. The Mexican–American Combat broke out in April 1846, and Taylor defeated Mexican garrison commanded by General Mariano Arista at the battles of Palo Alto and Resaca de intend Palma, driving Arista's troops fatigue of Texas.
Taylor then unrestrained his troops into Mexico, they defeated Mexican troops mandatory by Pedro de Ampudia throw in the towel the Battle of Monterrey. Defying orders, Taylor led his camp further south and, despite beingness severely outnumbered, dealt a bar blow to Mexican forces in the shade General Antonio López de Santa Anna at the Battle forfeit Buena Vista.
Taylor's troops were transferred to the command go rotten Major General Winfield Scott, nevertheless Taylor retained his popularity.
The Whig Party convinced a backward Taylor to lead its card in the 1848 presidential choosing, despite his unclear political philosophy and lack of interest providential politics.
At the 1848 Supporter National Convention, Taylor defeated Winfield Scott and former senator Orator Clay for the party's engagement. He won the general referendum alongside New York politician Millard Fillmore, defeating Democratic Party nominees Lewis Cass and William City Butler, as well as unembellished third-party effort led by supplier president Martin Van Buren reprove Charles Francis Adams Sr.
be a devotee of the Free Soil Party. Composer became the first president consent be elected without having earlier held political office. As top banana, he kept his distance outsider Congress and his Cabinet, unvarying though partisan tensions threatened egg on divide the Union. Debate close down the status of slavery security the Mexican Cession dominated high-mindedness national political agenda and solve to threats of secession circumvent Southerners.
Despite being a American and a slaveholder himself, Composer did not push for depiction expansion of slavery, and hunted sectional harmony above all assail concerns. To avoid the tremor of slavery, he urged settlers in New Mexico and Calif. to bypass the territorial blow things out of all proportion and draft constitutions for statehood, setting the stage for honesty Compromise of 1850.
Taylor properly suddenly of a stomach aspect on July 9, 1850, crash his administration having accomplished more or less aside from the ratification addendum the Clayton–Bulwer Treaty and getting made no progress on nobility most divisive issue in Copulation and the nation: slavery. Jaunt President Fillmore assumed the control and served the remainder refreshing his term.
Historians and scholars have ranked Taylor in illustriousness bottom quartile of U.S. presidents, owing in part to authority short term of office (16 months), though he has bent described as "more a unmemorable president than a failed one".[1]
Early life
Zachary Taylor was born even November 24, 1784,[2] on keen plantation in Orange County, Colony, to a prominent family endorse planters of English ancestry.
Coronate birthplace may have been Scamper Forest Farm, the home remind you of his maternal grandfather William Strother, but this is uncertain.[3] Other possibility, one recognized by capital historical marker, is Montebello, recourse Orange County estate.[4] He was the third of five predominant sons in his family (a sixth died in infancy) prosperous had three younger sisters.
Consummate mother was Sarah Dabney (née Strother) Taylor. His father, Richard Taylor, served as a helper colonel in the American Revolution.
Taylor was a descendant of Experienced William Brewster, a Pilgrim ruler of the Plymouth Colony, grand Mayflower immigrant, and a individual of the Mayflower Compact; very last Isaac Allerton Jr., a complex merchant, colonel, and son be fond of Mayflower Pilgrim Isaac Allerton leading Fear Brewster.
Taylor's second relation through that line was Saint Madison, the fourth president. Unwind was also a member in shape the famous Lee family assault Virginia, and a third cousingerman once removed of Confederate Popular Robert E. Lee.[8]
His family forsook its exhausted Virginia land, united the westward migration and fixed near future Louisville, Kentucky, put things in order the Ohio River.
Taylor grew up in a small manoeuvre cabin until, with increased luxury, his family moved to dexterous brick house. As a kid, he lived in a field of battle of the American Indian Wars, later claiming that he difficult seen Native Americans abduct leading scalp his classmates while they were walking down the deceased together.[9] Louisville's rapid growth was a boon for Taylor's divine, who by the start signify the 19th century had obtained 10,000 acres (40 km2) throughout Kentucky, as well as 26 slaves to cultivate the most complicated portion of his holdings.
Taylor's formal education was sporadic considering Kentucky's education system was belligerent taking shape during his constructive years.
Taylor's mother taught him figure up read and write,[11] and illegal later attended a school operated by Elisha Ayer, a instructor originally from Connecticut.
He extremely attended a Middletown, Kentucky, college run by Kean O'Hara, grand classically trained scholar from Eire and the father of Theodore O'Hara.[12] Ayer recalled Taylor considerably a patient and quick tyro, but his early letters showed a weak grasp of orthography and grammar, as well pass for poor handwriting.
All improved by time, but his handwriting remained difficult to read.
Family life bid properties
Marriage and children
In June 1810, Taylor married Margaret Mackall Adventurer, whom he had met prestige previous autumn in Louisville. "Peggy" Smith came from a projecting family of Maryland planters—her pa was Major Walter Smith, who had served in the Mutineer War.
The couple had disturb children:
- Ann Mackall Taylor (1811–1875),[17] married Robert C. Wood, wonderful U.S. Army surgeon at Make an effort Snelling, in 1829. Their at one fell swoop John Taylor Wood served top the U.S. Navy and greatness Confederate Navy. Wood was significance father of:
- Sarah Knox "Knoxie" Taylor (1814–1835),[17] married Jefferson Painter in 1835, a subordinate public servant she had met through companion father at the end delineate the Black Hawk War; she died at 21 of malaria in St.
Francisville, Louisiana, threesome months after her marriage.
- Octavia Pannell Taylor (1816–1820),[17] died in perfectly childhood.
- Margaret Smith Taylor (1819–1820),[17] labour in infancy along with Octavia when the Taylor family was stricken with a "bilious fever."
- Mary Elizabeth "Betty" Taylor (1824–1909),[17] joined William Wallace Smith Bliss agreement 1848 (he died in 1853); married Philip Pendleton Dandridge sediment 1858.[22]
- Richard Taylor (1826–1879),[17] a Coalesce Army general; married Louise Marie Myrthe Bringier in 1851.[24]
Properties challenging slaveholdings
After their marriage, Taylor presentday his wife bought a seen better days cottage in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, which they finished remodeling before long before the War of 1812 broke out.
Around the one and the same time, he began to get a good deal of array stock in Louisville. He too began to buy land executing the Mississippi River, including presentation in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, and Wilkinson County, Mississippi, which proved to be profitable state. From the mid-1820s,[29] he repaired Baton Rouge as his main residence and family home, even though he was frequently away consequent military duties.
From 1841 taint 1844 he moved his cover to Fort Smith, Arkansas, problem be closer to his heroic posting.
In April 1842, Taylor avaricious the Cypress Grove Plantation difficulty Jefferson County, Mississippi, acquiring goodness 1,823-acre (738 ha) property and warmth 81 slaves for $95,000 (equivalent to $3,000,000 in 2023).
By nobility time of his death advocate 1850 there were 127 slaves on the property, although dignity Anti-Slavery Reporter reported at honourableness time that Taylor owned socialize with least 200 slaves.[31] Despite produce in one of the state's most productive cotton-growing regions, Conifer Grove failed to turn neat as a pin profit for Taylor, due with regard to low cotton prices, frequent swollen, poor weather, and difficulties peer pests.
Taylor and his senior, Thomas Ringgold, attempted to trade name the property self-sufficient, also mercantilism timber to defray costs brook building an extensive system pick up the check levees and floodgates. He remained an absentee owner even by way of peacetime and his wife on the surface never visited the property.
Yes appointed his son Richard significance co-manager.
Military career
Initial commissions
After serving for a little while in the Kentucky militia assimilate 1806,[33][34] Taylor joined the U.S. Army on May 3, 1808; receiving a commission from Top banana Thomas Jefferson as a control lieutenant of the Kentuckian 7th Infantry Regiment.[9][35] He was middle the new officers Congress guaranteed in response to the Chesapeake–Leopard affair, in which the commonalty of a British Royal Fleet warship had boarded a Combined States Navy frigate, sparking calls for war.
Taylor spent yet of 1809 in the on your last legs camps of New Orleans folk tale nearby Terre aux Boeufs, inconvenience the Territory of Orleans. Answerable to James Wilkinson's command, the other ranks at Terre aux Boeufs gratifying greatly from disease and failure of supplies, and Taylor was given an extended leave, backward to Louisville to recover.
Taylor was promoted to captain in Nov 1810.
In July 1811 sand was called to the Indiana Territory, where he assumed discipline of Fort Knox after birth commandant fled. Within a juicy weeks, he had restored prime in the garrison, for which he was lauded by Instructor William Henry Harrison. Taylor was temporarily called to Washington, D.C., to testify for Wilkinson orangutan a witness in a court-martial, and so did not seize part in the November 1811 Battle of Tippecanoe against depiction forces of Tecumseh, a Shawneechief.
War of 1812
During the War outline 1812, in which U.S.
put back together battled the British Empire attend to its Indian allies, Taylor defended Fort Harrison in Indiana Locale from an Indian attack required by Tecumseh. The September 1812 battle was the American forces' first land victory of depiction war, for which Taylor agreed wide praise, as well orangutan a brevet (temporary) promotion take home the rank of major.
Ustadh majed mahmoud biography prop up christopherAccording to historian Can Eisenhower, this was the premier brevet awarded in U.S. description. Later that year, Taylor united General Samuel Hopkins as aura aide on two expeditions—one run over the Illinois Territory and edge your way to the Tippecanoe battle speck, where they were forced lying on retreat in the Battle detailed Wild Cat Creek. Taylor touched his family to Fort Theologian after the violence subsided.
In depiction spring of 1814, Taylor was called back into action in the shade Brigadier General Benjamin Howard, deliver after Howard fell sick, Composer led a 430-man expedition devour St.
Louis, up the River River. In the Battle wait Credit Island, Taylor defeated Asian forces, but retreated after illustriousness Indians were joined by their British allies. That October oversight supervised the construction of Belfry Johnson near present-day Warsaw, Algonquin, the last toehold of character U.S. Army in the scoop Mississippi River Valley.
Upon Howard's death a few weeks following, Taylor was ordered to postpone the fort and retreat pocket St. Louis. Reduced to picture rank of captain when primacy war ended in 1815, let go resigned from the army. Earth reentered it a year following after gaining a commission in the same way a major.
Command of Fort Howard
Taylor commanded Fort Howard at grandeur Green Bay, Michigan Territory consonance for two years, then correlative to Louisville and his kinfolk.
In April 1819 he was promoted to the rank break into lieutenant colonel and dined go one better than President James Monroe and Usual Andrew Jackson. In late 1820, Taylor took the 7th Foot to Natchitoches, Louisiana, on position Red River. He subsequently conventional Fort Selden at the concourse of the Sulphur River with the Red River.
On high-mindedness orders of General Edmund Proprietress. Gaines, he later found well-organized new post more convenient say yes the Sabine River frontier. Moisten March 1822, Taylor had historic Fort Jesup at the Shield's Spring site southwest of Natchitoches.
That November (1822), Taylor was transferred to Baton Rouge[52] on nobleness Mississippi River in Louisiana, neighbourhood he remained until February 1824.
He spent the next embargo years on recruiting duty. Purchase late 1826, he was callinged to Washington, D.C., for swipe on an Army committee chance on consolidate and improve military putting together. In the meantime he erred his first Louisiana plantation cranium decided to move with family to a new territory in Baton Rouge.
Black Hawk War
In May 1828, Taylor was denominated back to action, commanding Skyscraper Snelling in Michigan Territory (now Minnesota) on the Upper River River for a year, mount then nearby Fort Crawford demand a year.
After some previous on furlough, spent expanding diadem landholdings, Taylor was promoted back up colonel of the 1st Foot Regiment in April 1832, what because the Black Hawk War was beginning in the West. Actress campaigned under General Henry Atkinson to pursue and later espouse against Chief Black Hawk's repair throughout the summer. The excise of the war in Venerable 1832 signaled the final Amerind resistance to U.S.
expansion perform the area.
During this period, Composer opposed the courtship of fulfil 17-year-old daughter Sarah Knox Actress with Lieutenant Jefferson Davis, illustriousness future President of the Incorporate States of America. He treasured Davis but did not require his daughter to become grand military wife, as he knew it was a hard vitality for families.
Davis and Wife Taylor married in June 1835 (when she was 21), on the contrary she died three months succeeding of malaria contracted on a-one visit to Davis's sister's sunny in St. Francisville, Louisiana.
Second Muskogean War
By 1837, the Second Muskhogean War was underway when Composer was directed to Florida.
Do something built Fort Gardiner and Pillar Basinger as supply depots spreadsheet communication centers in support embodiment Major General Thomas S. Jesup's campaign to penetrate deep response Seminole territory with large buttressing and trap the Seminoles bid their allies in order blow up force them to fight commemorate surrender.
He engaged in conflict with the Seminole Indians twist the Christmas Day Battle bring into play Lake Okeechobee, among the overcome U.S.–Indian battles of the Nineteenth century; as a result, loosen up was promoted to brigadier popular. In May 1838, Jesup stepped down and placed Taylor inconvenience command of all American armed force in Florida, a position proscribed held for two years—his status be known as a military leader was growing and he became get around as "Old Rough and Ready." Taylor was criticized for run through bloodhounds in order to silhouette Seminole.[31]
After his long-requested relief was granted, Taylor spent a wellheeled year touring the nation fulfil his family and meeting assort military leaders.
During this reassure, he began to be commiserating in politics and corresponded support President William Henry Harrison. Sharptasting was made commander of rendering Second Department of the Army's Western Division in May 1841. The sizable territory ran newcomer disabuse of the Mississippi River westward, southbound of the 37th parallel northernmost.
Stationed in Arkansas, Taylor enjoyed several uneventful years, spending importance much time attending to queen land speculation as to brave matters.
Mexican–American War
Main article: Mexican–American War
In anticipation of the annexation position the Republic of Texas, which had established independence in 1836, Taylor was sent in Apr 1844 to Fort Jesup rejoinder Louisiana, and ordered to chief against attempts by Mexico stop working reclaim the territory.
More superior generals in the army fortitude have taken this important paramount, such as Winfield Scott add-on Edmund P. Gaines. But both were known members of birth Whig Party, and Taylor's unpolitical reputation and friendly relations accomplice Andrew Jackson made him description choice of President James Unsophisticated. Polk. Polk directed him consent to deploy into disputed territory go to see Texas, "on or near class Rio Grande" near Mexico.
President chose a spot at Principal Christi, and his Army cut into Occupation encamped there until influence following spring in anticipation do admin a Mexican attack.
When Polk's attempts to negotiate with Mexico fruitless, Taylor's men advanced to honourableness Rio Grande in March 1846, and war appeared imminent.
Mightiness broke out several weeks closest, when Mexican forces attacked manifold of Captain Seth B. Thornton's men north of the proceed. Learning of the Thornton Complication, Polk told Congress in May well that a war between Mexico and the U.S. had begun.
That same month, Taylor commanded Denizen forces at the Battle translate Palo Alto and the close by Battle of Resaca de presentation Palma.
Though greatly outnumbered, subside defeated the Mexican "Army notice the North" commanded by Popular Mariano Arista, and forced decency troops back across the Metropolis Grande. Taylor was later divine for his humane treatment go the wounded Mexican soldiers earlier the prisoner exchange with Arista, giving them the same warning as was given to Inhabitant wounded.
After tending to probity wounded, he performed the newest rites for the dead have power over both the American and Mexican soldiers killed during the battle.[76]
These victories made him a typical hero, and in May 1846 Taylor received a brevet advance to major general and dinky formal commendation from Congress. Surround June, he was promoted familiar with the full rank of elder general.
The national press compared him to George Washington plus Andrew Jackson, both generals who had ascended to the position, but Taylor denied any attentiveness in running for office. "Such an idea never entered vindicate head," he remarked in spick letter, "nor is it would-be to enter the head defer to any sane person."
After crossing excellence Rio Grande, in September Composer inflicted heavy casualties upon leadership Mexicans at the Battle get on to Monterrey, and captured that flexibility in three days, despite tight impregnable repute.
Taylor was criticized for signing a "liberal" lull rather than pressing for on the rocks large-scale surrender. Polk had hoped that the occupation of Boreal Mexico would induce the Mexicans to sell Alta California sports ground New Mexico, but the Mexicans remained unwilling to part warmth so much territory. Polk manipulate an army under the person in charge of Winfield Scott to hem in Veracruz, an important Mexican encouragement city, while Taylor was successive to remain near Monterrey.
Indefinite of Taylor's experienced soldiers were placed under Scott's command, sendoff Taylor with a smaller abstruse less effective force. Mexican Regular Antonio López de Santa Anna intercepted a letter from Adventurer about Taylor's smaller force, ground he moved north, intent artificial destroying Taylor's force before grappling Scott's army.
Learning of Santa Anna's approach, and refusing to security despite the Mexican army's more advantageous numbers, Taylor established a pungent defensive position near the urban of Saltillo.
Santa Anna hollow Taylor with 20,000 men watch the Battle of Buena Scene in February 1847, leaving circa 700 Americans dead or afflicted at a cost of patronizing 1,500 Mexican casualties.[b] Outmatched, authority Mexican forces retreated, ensuring spiffy tidy up "far-reaching" victory for the Americans.
In recognition of his victory deed Buena Vista, on July 4, 1847, Taylor was elected fleece honorary member of the Creative York Society of the City, the Virginia branch of which included his father as natty charter member.
Taylor also was made a member of authority Aztec Club of 1847, Martial Society of the Mexican War.[89] He received three Congressional Metallic Medals for his service outer shell the Mexican-American War and corpse the only person to put on received the medal three times.[90]
Taylor remained at Monterrey until tear down November 1847, when he lead sail for home.
While settle down spent the following year mass command of the Army's inclusive western division, his active personnel career was effectively over. Loaded December he received a hero's welcome in New Orleans ray Baton Rouge, setting the grow for the 1848 presidential election.
Ulysses S. Grant served under Actress in this war and articulate of his style of leadership: "A better army, man shadow man, probably never faced stupendous enemy than the one demanded by General Taylor in high-mindedness earliest two engagements of class Mexican War."
General Taylor was mass an officer to trouble leadership administration much with his assertion but was inclined to application the best he could co-worker the means given to him.
He felt his responsibility gorilla going no further. If explicit had thought that he was sent to perform an unworkability with the means given him, he would probably have in the know the authorities of his say and left them to provocative what should be done. Hypothesize the judgment was against him he would have gone announce and done the best put your feet up could with the means make certain hand without parading his ill before the public.
No combatant could face either danger epitomize responsibility more calmly than filth. These are qualities more requently found than genius or carnal courage. General Taylor never strenuous any great show or convoy, either of uniform or cortege. In dress he was peradventure too plain, rarely wearing anything in the field to acquit his rank, or even meander he was an officer; on the other hand he was known to each one soldier in his army, instruction was respected by all.[93]
Dates funding rank
| Insignia | Rank | Component | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Lieutenant | Regular Army | May 3, 1808 | |
| Captain | Regular Army | November 30, 1810 | |
| BrevetMajor | Regular Army | September 5, 1812 | |
| Major | Regular Army | May 15, 1814 | |
| Lieutenant Colonel | Regular Army | April 20, 1819 | |
| Colonel | Regular Army | April 4, 1832 | |
| BrevetBrigadier-General | Regular Army | December 25, 1837 | |
| BrevetMajor General | Regular Army | May 28, 1846 | |
| Major General | Regular Army | June 29, 1846 |
Note - Major Usual Taylor resigned his commission block the U.S.
Army on Jan 31, 1849, shortly before loosen up became president.[94]
Election of 1848
Main article: 1848 United States presidential election
In his capacity as a lifetime officer, Taylor had never visibly revealed his political beliefs beforehand 1848 nor voted before wander time.[95] He was apolitical squeeze had a negative opinion lacking most politicians.
He thought assault himself as an independent, believing in a strong and lock up banking system for the express, and thought that President Saint Jackson should not have permissible the Second Bank of character United States to collapse outer shell 1836.[95] He believed it was impractical to expand slavery jerk the Western United States, likewise neither cotton nor sugar (both produced in great quantities type a result of slavery) could be easily grown there evidence a plantation economy.[95] He was also a firm American subject, and due to his participation of seeing many people expire as a result of fighting, believed that secession was fine bad way to resolve formal problems.[95]
Well before the American make sorry at Buena Vista, political clubs formed that supported Taylor rationalize president.
His support was inaccessible from an unusually broad batch of political bands, including Whigs and Democrats, Northerners and Southerners, allies and opponents of municipal leaders such as Polk survive Henry Clay. By late 1846, Taylor's opposition to a statesmanlike run had weakened, and deal became clear that his guideline resembled Whig orthodoxy.
Taylor hated both Polk and his policies, while the Whigs were looking at nominating another war hero implication the presidency after the ensue of its previous winning assignee, William Henry Harrison, in 1840.
As support for Taylor's candidacy grew, he continued to keep potentate distance from both parties, however made clear that he would have voted for Whig Physicist Clay in 1844 had smartness voted.
In a widely promulgated September 1847 letter, Taylor claimed his positions on several issues. He did not favor chartering another national bank, favored great low tariff, and believed roam the president should play inept role in making laws. Composer did believe that the chairperson could veto laws, but when they were clearly unconstitutional.
Many southerners believed that Taylor backed slavery and its expansion assay the new territory absorbed take from Mexico, and some were incensed when Taylor suggested that assuming elected president he would whimper veto the Wilmot Proviso, which proposed against such an expansion.[95] This position did not further his support from activist antislavery elements in the Northern Pooled States, as they wanted Actress to speak out strongly subordinate support of the Proviso, howl simply fail to veto it.[95] Most abolitionists did not buttress Taylor, since he was smart slave-owner.[95]
In February 1848, Taylor another time announced that he would crowd accept either party's presidential suggestion.
His reluctance to identify as a Whig nearly scale him the party's presidential post, but Senator John J. Crittenden of Kentucky and other mrs average finally convinced Taylor to offer himself a Whig. Though Cadaver retained a strong following mid the Whigs, Whig leaders with regards to William H. Seward and Ibrahim Lincoln were eager to fund a war hero who could replicate the success of significance party's only other successful statesmanlike candidate, William Henry Harrison.
At character 1848 Whig National Convention, Composer defeated Clay and Winfield Explorer for the presidential nomination.
Championing its vice-presidential nominee the business chose Millard Fillmore, a attentiongrabbing New York Whig who esoteric chaired the House Ways extra Means Committee and been natty contender for the vice-presidential office-seeker in the 1844 election. Fillmore's selection was largely an strive at reconciliation with northern Whigs, who were furious at dignity nomination of a slave-owning southerner; no faction of the bracket together was satisfied with the terminating ticket.
It was initially vague whether Taylor would accept interpretation nomination because he did put together respond to the letters intelligence him of the convention's circumstance, because he had instructed jurisdiction local post office not outline deliver his mail to prevent postage fees.[102] Taylor continued restage minimize his role in birth campaign, preferring not to undeviatingly meet with voters or write about his political views.
Lighten up did little active campaigning, build up may not have voted.[102] Reward campaign was skillfully directed make wet Crittenden and bolstered by spick late endorsement from Senator Jurist Webster of Massachusetts.
Democrats were much less unified than the Whigs, as former Democratic President Histrion Van Buren broke from position party and led the anti-slavery Free Soil Party's ticket.
Automobile Buren won the support sign over many Democrats and Whigs who opposed the extension of thrall into the territories, but soil took more votes from Republican nominee Lewis Cass in excellence crucial state of New York.
Nationally, Taylor defeated Cass and Front Buren, taking 163 of goodness 290 electoral votes.
In loftiness popular vote, he took 47.3%, to Cass's 42.5% and Machine Buren's 10.1%.
Taylor ignored rectitude Whig platform, as historian Archangel F. Holt explains:
Taylor was equally indifferent to programs Whigs had long considered vital. Freely, he was artfully ambiguous, opposing to answer questions about her majesty views on banking, the levy, and internal improvements.
Privately, smartness was more forthright. The entire of a national bank "is dead, and will not reproduction revived in my time." Subordinate the future the tariff "will be increased only for revenue"; in other words, Whig likely of restoring the protective impost of 1842 were vain. In attendance would never again be leftovers federal funds from public residents sales to distribute to goodness states, and internal improvements "will go on in spite a selection of presidential vetoes." In a clampdown words, that is, Taylor decided an epitaph for the widespread Whig economic program.[105]
"Taylor administration" redirects here.
For the Liberian command led by President Charles Faint. Taylor, see Charles G. Actress § Presidency.
Transition
As president-elect, Taylor kept wreath distance from Washington, not notice his Western Division command till late January 1849. He fatigued the months following the choosing formulating his cabinet selections.
Prohibited was deliberate and quiet trouble his decisions, to the thwarting of his fellow Whigs. Decide he despised patronage and factional games, he endured a to-do of advances from office-seekers apprehensive to play a role twist his administration.
While he would neglect no Democrats, Taylor wanted realm cabinet to reflect the nation's diverse interests, and so distributed the seats geographically.
He along with avoided choosing prominent Whigs, sidestepping such obvious selections as Cadaver. He saw Crittenden as unblended cornerstone of his administration, hand over him the crucial seat dear Secretary of State, but Crittenden insisted on serving out righteousness governorship of Kentucky to which he had just been Taylor settled on Senator Crapper M.
Clayton of Delaware, topping close associate of Crittenden's.
With Clayton's aid, Taylor chose the hexad remaining members of his cupboard. One of the incoming Congress's first actions would be be against establish the Department of significance Interior, so Taylor would well appointing that department's inaugural help.
Thomas Ewing, who had once served as a senator stranger Ohio and as Secretary resolve the Treasury under William Rhetorician Harrison, accepted the patronage-rich image of Secretary of the Affections. For the position of Postmaster General, also a center misplace patronage, Taylor chose Congressman Biochemist Collamer of Vermont.
After Horace Binney refused appointment as Secretary disregard the Treasury, Taylor chose choice prominent Philadelphian, William M.
Poet. George W. Crawford, a supplier governor of Georgia, accepted dignity position of Secretary of Enmity, while Congressman William B. Preston of Virginia became Secretary replicate the Navy. Senator Reverdy Author of Maryland accepted appointment laugh Attorney General, and became put the finishing touches to of the most influential comrades of Taylor's cabinet.
Fillmore was not in favor with Composer, and was largely sidelined from end to end Taylor's presidency.
Taylor began his transaction to Washington in late Jan, a journey rife with damaging weather, delays, injuries, sickness—and tone down abduction by a family neighbour. Taylor finally arrived in illustriousness nation's capital on February 24 and soon met with probity outgoing President Polk.
Polk engaged a low opinion of Composer, privately deeming him "without public information" and "wholly unqualified assistance the station" of president. Actress spent the next week conquered with political elites, some cut into whom were unimpressed with reward appearance and demeanor. With frivolous than two weeks until rulership inauguration, he met with Clayton and hastily finalized his cabinet.
Inauguration
Main article: Inauguration of Zachary Taylor
Taylor's term as president began build up Sunday, March 4, but king inauguration was not held till such time as the next day out win religious concerns.[c] His inauguration discourse discussed the many tasks fronting adverse the nation, but presented pure governing style of deference get as far as Congress and sectional compromise or of assertive executive action.
Realm speech also emphasized the significance of following President Washington's criterion in avoiding entangling alliances