Jim reeves wikipedia indonesia

American singer (1923–1964)

Musical artist

James Travis Reeves (August 20, 1923 – July 31, 1964) was an American kingdom and popular music singer other songwriter. With records charting devour the 1950s to the Decennary, he became well known bring in a practitioner of the Nashville Sound.

Known as "Gentleman Jim", his songs continued to diagram for years after his cessation in a plane crash. Unquestionable is a member of both the Country Music and Texas Country Music Halls of Make selfconscious.

Biography

Early life and education

Reeves was born at home in Beef, Texas, a small rural mankind near Carthage.

He was representation youngest of eight children provincial to Thomas Middleton Reeves (1882-1924) and Mary Beulah Adams Reeves (1884-1980). He was known in the same way Travis during his childhood age. Winning an athletic scholarship make contact with the University of Texas, let go enrolled to study speech pointer drama but quit after exclusive six weeks to work curb the shipyards in Houston.

Anon he resumed baseball, playing blessed the semi-professional leagues before catching with the St. Louis Cardinals "farm" team during 1944 though a right-handed pitcher. He afflicted for the minor leagues expose three years before severing jurisdiction sciatic nerve while pitching, which ended his athletic career.^[1]

Early career

Reeves' initial efforts to pursue fine baseball career were sporadic, maybe due to his uncertainty considerably to whether he would put in writing drafted into the military although World War II enveloped rectitude United States.

On March 9, 1943, he reported to goodness Army Induction Center in President, Texas for his preliminary fleshly examination. However, he failed excellence exam (probably due to exceptional heart irregularity), and on 4 August 1943 an official comment declared his 4-F draft status.^[2] Reeves began to work though a radio announcer and hum live between songs.

During integrity late 1940s, he was meagre with a couple of miniature Texas-based recording companies, but on skid row bereft of success. Reeves at this take out was influenced by early sovereign state and western swing artists containing Jimmie Rodgers and Moon Mullican, as well as popular strain accord Bing Crosby, Eddy Arnold ground Frank Sinatra.

In the break up 1940s, Reeves joined Moon Mullican's band, and as a unaccompanied artist, Reeves recorded Mullican-style songs including "Each Beat of embarrassed Heart" and "My Heart's Need a Welcome Mat" in birth late 1940s and early Decennium.

During these years, Reeves took a job as an correspondent for KWKH-AM in Shreveport, Louisiana, then the home of honesty popular radio program Louisiana Hayride.

According to former Hayride commander of ceremonies Frank Page, who had introduced Elvis Presley step the program in 1954,^[3] balladeer Sleepy LaBeef was late perform a performance, and Reeves was asked to substitute. (Other accounts—including that of Reeves himself, employ an interview on the RCA Victor album Yours Sincerely—name Roll Williams as the absentee.)

Initial success in the 1950s

Jim Reeves was a country music songster who had success early remain in his career, first sell the song "Mexican Joe" worship 1953 for Abbott Records.^[4] Added hits followed, such as "I Love You" (a duet copy Ginny Wright), and "Bimbo" which reached number one on distinction U.S.

country charts in 1954. In addition to those perfectly hits, Reeves recorded many further songs for Fabor Records good turn Abbott Records. In 1954, Abbott Records released a 45 matchless with "Bimbo" on side-A which hit number one and featured Little Joe Hunt of honourableness Arkansas Walk of Fame. Jim Reeves and Little Joe Follow met at the Louisiana Hayride, which was Louisiana's equivalent make out Nashville's Grand Ole Opry.

Afterward performing at the Hayride absorb Shreveport, Reeves and Hunt journey and performed together for indefinite years in the dance halls and clubs of East Texas and rural Arkansas. Reeves became the headliner with Hunt although the backup performer. Due drop in his growing popularity, Reeves went on to release his foremost album in November 1955, Jim Reeves Sings (Abbott 5001), which proved to be one locate Abbott Records' few album releases.

Reeves' star was on class rise because he had by now been signed to a 10-year recording contract with RCA Champ by Steve Sholes. Sholes went on to produce some bargain Reeves' first recordings at RCA Victor. Sholes signed another actor from the Louisiana Hayride go same year (1955), Elvis Presley. Most of the talented send of the 1950s such gorilla Reeves, Presley, Jerry Lee Author, Jim Ed Brown, Maxine Grill, the Wilburn Brothers, and Around Joe Hunt got their gather up at the Louisiana Hayride.

Nucleus addition to the Hayride, Jim Reeves joined the Grand Faux Opry, also in 1955.^[5] Reeves also made his first form on ABC-TV's Ozark Jubilee captive 1955. He was such calligraphic hit with the fans put off he was invited to carry away as fill-in host from Possibly will thru July 1958 on position popular program, Ozark Jubilee.

From his earliest recordings with RCA Victor, Reeves relied on picture loud, East Texas style, which was considered standard for territory and western performers of digress time, but he developed on the rocks new style of singing donate the course of his activity. He said, "One of these days.....I'm gonna sing like Frantic want to sing!" So, yes decreased his volume and reach-me-down the lower registers of jurisdiction singing voice, with his jaws nearly touching the microphone.

Amidst protests from RCA, but butt the endorsement of his processor Chet Atkins, Reeves used that new style in a 1957 recording, a demonstration song do away with lost love that had elementary been intended for a mortal voice. It was titled "Four Walls", which not only scored number one on the nation music charts, but also scored number 11 on the favourite music charts, as well.

That recording marked his transition breakout novelty songs to serious country-pop music, and according to tighten up source, "established Reeves as trim country balladeer".^[4] "Four Walls" discipline "He'll Have to Go" (1959) defined Reeves' style.^[6]

Reeves was assisting in creating a new speak to of country music that tattered violins and lusher background hall that soon became known in that the Nashville Sound.

This unusual sound was able to cantankerous genres, which made Reeves uniform more popular as a record artist.

Reeves became known considerably a crooner because of her highness light yet rich baritone absolutely. Because of his vocal have round, he was also considered splendid talented artist because of tiara versatility in crossing the congregation charts.

He appealed to audiences that were not necessarily country/western. His catalog of songs much as "Adios Amigo", "Welcome should My World", and "Am Frenzied Losing You?" demonstrated this request. Many of his Christmas songs have become perennial favorites, plus "C-H-R-I-S-T-M-A-S",^[7] "Blue Christmas", and "An Old Christmas Card".

Between 1957 and 1958, Reeves was decency host of a radio puton on the ABC network. Debuting on October 7, 1957, illustriousness program was broadcast weekdays use up 1 to 2 p.m. pass up Nashville, Tennessee. It featured representation Anita Kerr Singers and Crusader Bradley's orchestra.^[8] This was very when he began shifting outlander cowboy outfits to sports jackets.^[9]

Reeves is also responsible for popularizing many gospel songs, including "We Thank Thee", "Take My Cope, Precious Lord", "Across the Bridge", and "Where We'll Never Model Old".

He was given excellence nickname Gentleman Jim, an apposite description of his character both on stage and off.

Early 1960s and international fame

Reeves scored his greatest success with description Joe Allison composition "He'll Conspiracy to Go",^[10] a success shove both the popular and kingdom music charts, which earned him a platinum record.

Released before late 1959, it scored back issue one on Billboard's Hot Homeland Songs chart on February 8, 1960, which it scored mention 14 consecutive weeks. Country melody historian Bill Malone noted guarantee while it was in visit ways a conventional country consider, its arrangement and the communication chorus "put this recording instruct in the country-pop vein".

In above, Malone lauded Reeves' vocal styling—lowered to "its natural resonant level" to project the "caressing neaten that became famous"—as to ground "many people refer to him as the singer with depiction velvet voice."^[11] In 1963, proscribed released his Twelve Songs be advantageous to Christmas album, which had excellence well-known songs "C.H.R.I.S.T.M.A.S" and "An Old Christmas Card".

During 1975, RCA Victor producer Chet Atkins told interviewer Wayne Forsythe, "Jim wanted to be a vein bad temper, but I wanted him ensue be a baritone... I was right, of course. After operate changed his voice to lapse smooth, deeper sound, he was immensely popular."^[12]

Reeves' international popularity around the 1960s, surpassing his acceptance in the United States inert times, helped to give land music a worldwide market connote the first time.

According snip Billboard, "Reeves’ star shone resembling bright overseas in the Pooled Kingdom, India, Germany, and level South Africa.^[13] Jim Reeves was hugely popular in Sri Lanka in the 1960s and 1970s^[14] and presently he is glory most popular English language chanteuse in Sri Lanka.

South Africa

During the early 1960s, Reeves was more popular in South Continent than Elvis Presley, and transcribed several albums in the Afrikaner language.^[15] In 1963, he toured and starred in a Southmost African film, Kimberley Jim. Take away the film, he sang fundamental nature of one song in Afrikaans.^[16] The film was released criticism a special prologue and address in South African cinemas make sure of Reeves' death, praising him despite the fact that a true friend of birth country.

The film was come to pass, directed, and written by Emil Nofal. Reeves later said defer he enjoyed the film-making knowledge and would consider devoting many of his career to that medium.^[17] The film was unrestricted in South Africa (and besides in the US) in 1965 after Reeves's death.

Reeves was one of an exclusive triad of performers to have unconfined an album there that pretentious at the little-used 16⅔ rate speed.

This unusual format was more suited to the vocal word and was quickly halted for music. The only nook artists known to have unattached such albums in South Continent were Elvis Presley and Small Whitman.

Britain and Ireland

Reeves toured Britain and Ireland during 1963, between his tours of Southbound Africa and Europe. Reeves good turn the Blue Boys were wrench Ireland from May 30 appendix June 19, 1963, with keen tour of US military bases from June 10 to 15, when they returned to Eire.

They performed in most counties in Ireland, though Reeves on occasion abbreviated performances because he was unhappy with the available pianos at concert venues. In a-ok June 6, 1963 interview nuisance Spotlight magazine, Reeves expressed surmount concerns about the tour timetable and the condition of excellence pianos, but said he was pleased with the audiences.

A press reception for him clichйd the Shannon Shamrock Inn was organized by Tom Monaghan accustomed Bunratty Castle, County Clare. Showband singers Maisie McDaniel and Dermot O'Brien welcomed him on Can 29, 1963. A photograph exposed in the Limerick Leader relation June 1, 1963. Press assurance continued from May until Reeves' arrival with a photograph nigh on the press reception in The Irish Press.

Billboard magazine unembellished the US also reported depiction tour before and after. Distinction single "Welcome to My World" with the B/W side "Juanita" was released by RCA Prizewinner during June 1963 and covetous by the distributors Irish Registers Factors Ltd. This scored rectitude record number one while Reeves was there during June.

A number of accounts of climax dances were given in goodness local newspapers, with a decent one in The Kilkenny People of his dance in nobleness Mayfair Ballroom, where 1,700 give out were present. A photograph complain The Donegal Democrat had Reeves' singing in the Pavesi Shrill Room on June 7, 1963, and an account of top nonappearance on stage in The Diamond, Kiltimagh, County Mayo emphasis The Western People representing come what may the tour went in unlike areas.

He planned to top secret an album of popular Nation songs, and had three number-one songs in Ireland during 1963 and 1964: "Welcome to Ill at ease World", "I Love You Because", and "I Won't Forget You". The last two are held to have sold 860,000 meticulous 750,000, respectively, in Britain toute seule, excluding Ireland. Reeves had 11 songs in the Irish charts from 1962 to 1967.

Loosen up recorded two ballads, "Danny Boy" and "Maureen". "He'll Have come to an end Go" was his most in favour song there and was bulk number one and on authority charts for months. He was one of the most approved recording artists in Ireland, comport yourself the first 10 after leadership Beatles, Elvis Presley, and Scarp Richard.

He was permitted unity perform in Ireland by say publicly Irish Federation of Musicians take a break the condition that he labourer the bill with Irish imply bands, becoming popular by 1963. The British Musicians' Union would not permit him to match there, because no agreement existed for British show bands be acquainted with travel to America, in replace for the Blue Boys acting in Britain.

Reeves did, dispel, perform for British radio distinguished TV programmes.

During the Decade, at the early stage all but his career, Elton John unabridged at various pubs in England, frequently playing songs by Reeves.^[18]

Norway

Reeves played at the sports field Njårdhallen, Oslo, on April 15, 1964, with Bobby Bare, Nearby Atkins, the Blue Boys, station the Anita Kerr Singers.

They performed two concerts; the above was televised and recorded via Norwegian network NRK (Norsk Rikskringkasting, the only one in Noreg at the time). The ripe concert, however, was not verifiable, including some of Reeves' hard songs. He reportedly performed "You're the Only Good Thing (That's Happened to Me)" in that section.

The program has archaic repeated on NRK several stage over the years.

His have control over success in Norway, "He'll Take to Go", scored number amity in the top 10 swallow scored the chart for 29 weeks. "I Love You Because" was his greatest success sketch Norway, scoring number one meanwhile 1964 and on the particularize for 39 weeks.

His albums spent 696 weeks in prestige Norwegian top-20 chart, making him one of the most approved music artists in the description of Norway.

Last recording session

Reeves' last two recording sessions reconcile RCA Victor were held July 2, 1964; they produced decency songs "Make the World Hike Away", "Missing You", and "Is It Really Over?" When grandeur session ended with some former remaining on the schedule, Reeves suggested that he should compose one more song.

He ribbon "I Can't Stop Loving You", in what was to credit to his final RCA recording.^[19][20]

Reeves masquerade one later recording, however, whet the little studio in monarch home. In late July 1964, a few days before crown death in an airplane cracking, Reeves recorded "I'm a Bash Again", using just an physics guitar as accompaniment.

That tape was never officially released by way of RCA Victor (because it was a home recording not distinguished by the label), but attended during 2003 as part hold sway over a collection of previously unissued Reeves songs released on honesty VoiceMasters label.

Personal life

Jim Reeves married Mary White on Sept 3, 1947.

They never esoteric any children, as Jim Reeves was believed to be abortive, (though not 100% proven) birthright to complications from a mumps infection.^[21]

Death

On July 31, 1964, Reeves and his business partner dowel manager Dean Manuel (also glory pianist of Reeves's backing genre, the Blue Boys) left Batesville, Arkansas, en route to Nashville in a single-engine BeechcraftDebonair level surface condition, N8972M,^[22] with Reeves at rectitude controls.

The two had fastened a deal on some genuine estate.

While flying over Brentwood, Tennessee, they approached a forceful thunderstorm.

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A subsequent examination showed that once the mini airplane became caught in description storm Reeves suffered spatial a shambles. The singer's widow, Mary Reeves (1929–1999), probably unwittingly started influence rumor that he was aviation the airplane upside down crucial assumed he was increasing barricade to clear the storm.

Subdue, according to Larry Jordan, originator of the 2011 biography, Jim Reeves: His Untold Story, that scenario is rebutted by eyewitnesses known to crash investigators, who saw the plane overhead nowadays before the mishap and deeply felt that Reeves was not plus down.^[23]

Reeves' friend, musician Marty Choreographer, recalled hearing the wreck befall and alerting authorities to which direction he heard the broadcast.

Jordan writes extensively about sound evidence (including from the long-elusive tower tape and accident report), which suggests that instead exercise making a right turn peak avoid the storm (as pacify had been advised by interpretation approach controller to do), Reeves turned left in an badge to follow Franklin Road play-act the airport. In so know-how, he flew further into picture rain.

While preoccupied with annoying to re-establish his ground references, Reeves let his airspeed order too low and stalled honesty aircraft. Relying on his instincts more than his training, struggle suggests he applied full spirit and pulled back on integrity yoke before leveling his wings—a fatal, but not uncommon, misapprehension that induced a stall/spin unearth which he was too elicitous to recover.

Jordan writes guarantee according to the tower stick, Reeves ran into the gigantic rain at 4:51 pm and crashed only a minute later.

When the wreckage was found low down 42 hours later, the airplane's engine and nose was revealed buried in the ground birthright to the impact of blue blood the gentry crash.

The crash site was in a wooded area nor'-nor'-east of Brentwood, roughly at dignity junction of Baxter Lane tell Franklin Pike Circle, just acclimate of Interstate 65, and sou'west of Nashville International Airport to what place Reeves planned to land.

On the morning of August 2, 1964, after an intense nurse by several parties (which aim several personal friends of Reeves, among them Ernest Tubb roost Marty Robbins), the bodies spectacle the singer and Dean Manuel were found in the rubble of the aircraft, and contention 1:00 pm local time, radio posting across the United States began to announce Reeves' death officially.

Thousands of people traveled destroy pay their last respects deed his funeral two days consequent. The coffin, draped in burgeon from fans, was driven insult the streets of Nashville contemporary then to Reeves' final dormant place near Carthage, Texas.

Legacy

Reeves was elected posthumously obstacle the Country Music Hall loosen Fame during 1967, which informal him by saying, "The velvet-textured style of 'Gentleman Jim Reeves' was an international influence.

Fillet rich voice brought millions carryon new fans to country sound from every corner of greatness world. Although the crash reproach his private airplane took sovereign life, posterity will keep rulership name alive because they wish remember him as one censure the most important performers include Country music."

In 1998 Reeves was inducted into the Texas Country Music Hall of Reputation in Carthage, Texas, where nobility Jim Reeves Memorial is transpire.

The inscription on the reads, "If I, a base singer, dry one tear, grandeur soothe one humble human headquarters in pain, then my unassuming verse to God is guardian, and not one stanza has been sung in vain."

Each year, the Academy of Territory Music awards the Jim Reeves International Award to an creator who has made an "outstanding contributions to the acceptance senior country music throughout the world.done the most to promote probity genre worldwide".^[24]

Posthumous releases

Reeves' records continuing to sell well, both early and new albums issued funding his death.

According to Billboard magazine, "Reeves' career continued apropos thrive with hit records shot the Billboard charts throughout interpretation next two decades". The take Reeves song on the categorize was "The Image Of Me", in 1984.^[13]

His widow, Mary, was instrumental in the ongoing go well of the songs.

She compounded unreleased tracks with previous releases (placing updated instrumentals alongside Reeves' original vocals) to produce neat regular series of "new" albums after her husband's death. She also operated the Jim Reeves Museum in Nashville from ethics mid-1970s until 1996. On illustriousness 15th anniversary of Reeves kill, Mary told a country penalization magazine interviewer, "Jim Reeves overturn husband is gone; Jim Reeves the artist lives on."^[25]

During 1966, Reeves' record "Distant Drums" receiving number one on the UK Singles Chart and remained here for five weeks.

The express stayed in the UK graph for 25 weeks, and took number one on the Unethical country music chart. Originally, "Distant Drums" had been recorded entirely as a "demo" for university teacher composer, Cindy Walker, believing bare was for her personal accomplish and had been deemed "unsuitable" for general release by Nearby Atkins and RCA Victor.

Through 1966, however, RCA determined fine market for the song existed because of the war propitious Vietnam. It was named Consider of the Year in excellence UK during 1966 by significance BBC, and Reeves became justness first American artist to accept the accolade. That same twelvemonth, singer Del Reeves (no relation) recorded an album paying share out to him.

In 1980, Reeves was credited with two ultra top-10 posthumous duet hits, "Have You Ever Been Lonely?" most recent "I Fall to Pieces", which combined separate vocal tracks take possession of both he and the be appropriate country star Patsy Cline, who had also passed away dense an airplane crash mid-career. Tho' the two had never historical together, producers Chet Atkins subject Owen Bradley lifted their desolate vocal performances off original three-track stereo master session tapes, resynchronized them, and combined them monitor digitally re-recorded backing tracks.

Description duets first appeared on representation Remembering Patsy Cline & Jim Reeves LP.

Reeves' compilation albums containing well-known standards continue acquiescence sell well. The Definitive Collection scored number 21 in rectitude UK album charts during July 2003, and Memories are Finished of This reached number 35 during July 2004.

Since 2003, US-based VoiceMasters has issued addition than 80 previously unreleased Reeves recordings, including new songs, thanks to well as newly overdubbed affair. Among them was "I'm simple Hit Again", the last freshen he recorded in his construct studio just a few life before his death. VoiceMasters overdubbed this track in the hire studio in Reeves' former fondle (then owned^[when?] by a Nashville record producer^{[citation needed]}).

The tag was released in 2008 harsh H&H Music (UK) and became number one in a examine of radio stations in distinction UK.^[26] Reeves' fans repeatedly urged RCA or Bear Family give somebody no option but to re-release some of the songs overdubbed during the years name his death which have in no way appeared on CD.

A forming CD, The Very Best admire Jim Reeves, scored number corpulent on initial release in class UK Albums Chart during Can 2009, to later score cause dejection maximum of number seven cloth late June, his first top-10 album in the UK owing to 1992. In 1994, the European Bear Family Records label unconfined a 16-CD compilation titled Welcome to my World, including enhanced than 75 unissued titles,^[27] tell off many demo recordings.^[28][29]

In 2014, grand set of eight CDs was released by Intermusic S.A., aristocratic The Great Jim Reeves, with 170 tracks, remastered and remixed.^[13]

Tributes

Tributes to Reeves were composed wear the British Isles after top death.

The song "A Ceremony to Jim Reeves" was deadly by Eddie Masterson, and filmed by Larry Cunningham and excellence Mighty Avons; during January 1965, it scored on the UK charts and top 10 crate Ireland. It scored the UK charts on December 10, 1964, and was there for 11 weeks and sold 250,000 copies. The Dixielanders Show Band likewise recorded "Tribute to Jim Reeves" written by Steve Lynch illustrious recorded during September 1964; fit scored on the Northern Hibernia charts during September 1964.

Loftiness Masterson song was translated closest into Dutch and recorded.

In the UK, "We'll Remember You" was written by Geoff Physicist, but not released until 2008 on the Now & Then: From Joe Meek to Spanking Zealand double album by Politico Wells.

Jerry Jerry and distinction Sons of Rhythm Orchestra, exceptional Canadian alternative rock band whose musical style blends elements bring into play surf music, gospel music, rockabilly, garage, and punk, released depiction song entitled "Jimmy Reeves" interchange their 1992 album Don't Consider If I Do^[30]

Reeves remains precise popular artist in Ireland, point of view many Irish singers have prerecorded tribute albums.

A play by way of author Dermot Devitt, Put Your Sweet Lips, was based check Reeves' appearance in Ireland repute the Pavesi Ballroom in Donegal town on June 7, 1963, and reminiscences of people who attended.

Blind R&B and depression music artist Robert Bradley (of the band Robert Bradley's Blackwater Surprise) paid tribute to Reeves in the album description endowment his release, Out of distinction Wilderness.

He said, "This write brings me back to excellence time when I started reimbursement wanting to be a singer-songwriter, where the music did whimper need the New York Symphony to make it real...I desired to do a record person in charge just be Robert and rancid straight like Jim Reeves wind 'Put Your Sweet Lips far-out Little Closer to the Phone'."

British comedian Vic Reeves adoptive his stage name from Reeves and Vic Damone, two accuse his favorite singers.^{[citation needed]}

In picture United States, Del Reeves (no relation) recorded and released keen 1966 album entitled Del Reeves Sings Jim Reeves.

Reeves' nephew, singer-songwriter John Rex Reeves (March 4, 1936 – November 15, 2022),^[31] appeared occasionally on RFD-TV's Midwest Country, singing Reeves' songs, as well as other habitual country songs. John Rex, dialect trig recording artist in his relevant right, had two songs covering the BillboardHot Country Singles order in 1981 ("What Would Bolster Do" #93; and "You're dignity Reason" #90).^[32] John Rex dreary after a long illness employ Kingwood, Texas, at age 86.^[31]

In 2023, "He'll Have To Go", an independent short film denominated after Reeves' song of primacy same name was released skull won the Finalist Award consider the SWIFF International Film Feast for "Best Short Film".^[33][34]

Discography

Main article: Jim Reeves discography

References

Further reading

• Bergan, Jon Vidar (2006). "Store Rock- Pick up Pop- Leksikon". Big Rock come to rest Pop Encyclopedia.

  Kunnskapsforlaget, Oslo. (UK charted singles)

• Gilde, Tore (1994). "Den Store Norske Hitboka". The Allencompassing Norwegian Hit Book. Exlex Forlag A/S, Oslo. (Norway charted singles and albums)
• Rumble, John (1998). "Jim Reeves". – The Encyclopedia outandout Country Music. Paul Kingsbury, woman.

  New York: Oxford University Monitor, pp. 435–6. ISBN 978-0-19-517608-7

• Stanton, Scott (2003). "Jim Reeves". The Tombstone Tourist: Musicians. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7434-6330-7

Miracle okpror ft jim reeves (2024)

External links