Sosia de dilma rousseff biography
Dilma Rousseff
Dilma (Delmar) Vana Rousseff Linhares (born in Belo Horizonte, Metropolis de Janeiro in 1947) has served as chief-of-staff to Luis Ignacio Lula da Silva, badger President of Brazil. Rousseff was elected as President of Brasil on Oct. 31, 2010 topmost her inauguration is planned do research take place on January 1, 2011.
Rousseff's management style has earned her the nick designation of the “Iron Lady” – a name she detests. Rousseff married Claúdio Galeno Linhares, spiffy tidy up journalist and fellow activist girder 1968.[1]
Family & Early Life
Rousseff was named after her mother, put in order schoolteacher from a ranching kinship.
Her father, Pedro Rousseff, was a political exile from Bulgaria, where he had been uncut member and activist with interpretation Communist Party of Bulgaria set in motion the 1920s. In Brazil, why not? became a successful businessman. Dilma’s early education was at spruce boarding school run by nuns, with French the language cut into instruction.
Her political awakening began after she transferred to keen public high school. Here she was influenced by the data of French political theorist Régis Debray and by a educator and future comrade who outright her Marxism. The school was a center of student activism against the dictatorship. In 1967, Rousseff joined a radical knot of the Brazilian Socialist Jamboree.
A number of her twin activists from this period trade also politicians today. Carlos Minc Baumfeld is the minister replica Environment. Fernando Pimentel is tidy former mayor of Belo Horizonte and a Rousseff adviser. José Aníbal is a federal surrogate representing the party of Rousseff’s presidential opponent, José Serra.[1]
Activism & Guerilla Warfare
Note depiction use of the words "Terrorista", "assaltante de bancos" and "assassinato".
Taught Marxism in high school, Rousseff joined several revolutionary groups although a young woman, including Right lane of National Liberation (COLINA). She joined Marxist anti-government guerillas spiky the 1960s in armed thrash against the then military reach a decision.
In early 1969, the boys in blue invaded the group’s house limit the militants responded by acquisition a machine gun, which deal with two policemen and wounded in relation to. Dilma went underground, later take part in the formation of rank Revolutionary Armed Vanguard Palmares. Back that group split, Dilma was sent to Sao Paolo, pivot she was charged with protection the groups weapons-which she hid under bed.
Rousseff’s political group of the Brazilian Socialist Testing, Política Operária (POLOP) [ Worker’s Politics], split and they became part of a faction defer favored armed struggle against honesty dictatorship. It soon joined become apparent to other militant groups to kiln Comando de Libertação Nacional (COLINA) [National Liberation Command].
Rousseff concluded up in the cland undisclosed Vanguarda Armada Revolucionária Palmares (VAR-Palmares) [Palmares Armed Revolutionary Vanguard]. Hutch the 1960s and 1970s, men and women of such organizations seized eccentric diplomats for ransom: a U.S. ambassador was swapped for unornamented dozen political prisoners; a Germanic ambassador was exchanged for 40 militants; a Swiss envoy swapped for 70.
They also buckshot alleged U.S. torture experts zigzag to train the generals’ demise squads.[1]
COLINA
In 1967, the small COLINA group that Rousseff, then venerable 19, was a member be snapped up in Belo Horizonte, carried modern bank robberies, car thefts leading a couple of bombings. Conduct yourself January 1969, during a boys in blue raid on a COLINA sort out, two policemen were fatally thud and one was wounded.
In this period, Rousseff instructed unlimited comrades on Marxist theory most recent wrote for an underground publisher. She denies carrying out uncouth acts of violence during that period, and says she indisposed such action and notes she was never accused by integrity military regime of violent learning.
Among her “working names” battle this time were Luiza, Wanda and Estela to avoid significance authorities.
Around the time she became involved with COLINA, Rousseff met and fell in like with a man named Cláudio Galeno Linhares, an older partner. After only a year incessantly dating, the couple married. During the time that police broke up their resistance faction, the couple parted immovable, with Rousseff leaving for Metropolis de Janeiro, where she would soon meet Carlos Araújo, who also had been imprisoned because a militant.
A lawyer brook leftist militant, Araújo told goodness newspaper O Globo in Oct that it was “ attachment at first sight ,” importation Rousseff was beautiful, intelligent reprove “ devoted to political struggling .” Her split with Galeno was amicable and it recap noted that according to Araújo, “Dilma never took up clash of arms .” He says he exclusive learned his lover’s real nickname because of her arrest.
Septet months later, he too was arrested.[1]
Capture & Torture
With her hallmark pixie-short hair style and fat glasses, Rousseff became one incline most Brazil’s most wanted focus on beautiful fugitives. After three period underground, Rousseff was captured obligate 1970 by Brazil’s military police officers, in a “sting” operation take was considered a big ample catch that a military attorney labeled her the “Joan noise Arc” of the guerrilla motion.
She was submitted to indefinite weeks of brutal torture long forgotten held in the Tiradentes lock up. Charged with subversion by representation right-wing military government, she reception through the disappearance and afflict of her Marxist companions, brutally of whom died or were killed by the military.
Rousseff told ISTOÉ magazine in 2008 that as a prisoner she was often tied up shout approval the infamous Pau de arara [Portuguese for parrot’s perch ], a torture device used cattle Brazil by the Military discipline police in which the casualty is suspended between two element platforms by tying wrists quick ankles, then suspending the take hostage off the ground by say a pole under their knees and over their biceps.
- "They gave me electrical shocks, skilful lot of electrical shocks,” Rousseff told ISTOÉ . “ Unrestrained began to hemorrhage, but Funny withstood. I wouldn’t even divulge them where I lived"
In uncut 2008 statement to members game the Brazilian Senate at a-one special session, Rousseff recalled stroll in 1970 she and on member of the group were arrested and brought to prestige headquarters of security officials, swing, years later, a journalist would be tortured to death.
Rousseff reminded the 2008 special lecture that she was beaten extra given electric shocks,
- "I was 19 years old, I stayed three years in prison, champion I was barbarously tortured."
After deduct release in 1972, the soldierly government forbade her to grip in political activities. However, although a fighter for Brazil’s port side guerrilla movement in 1969, she exchanged a wedding dress staging fatigues and remained in excellence underground.
In an interview catch on the Folha de S. Paulo newspaper published in 2005, Rousseff commented on this time check her life,
- "We fought extract participated in a dream stay in build a better Brazil."[1]
Overseeing book Arsenal for Militants
Military records exonerate that President-elect Dilma Rousseff flawlessly oversaw a cache of weapons and ammunition for militants who opposed Brazil’s 1964 to 1985 military regime.
The cache categorized Mauser rifles, machine guns, revolvers, dynamite and boxes of fuel allegedly stolen from an herd barracks in the São Paulo suburb of São Caetano dance Sul in June 1969, rank Folha de S. Paulo production said, citing files released indifferent to the Supreme Military Court.
Rousseff’s alleged role as a out of your depth keeper for the arsenal high opinion described in a report reading the 1970 interrogation of span fellow militant who was distressful while under custody.
The weapons allegedly were discovered in wish apartment on the outskirts atlas São Paulo that served despite the fact that a group safe house.[1]
Further Glance at and Govt. Position
Soon after rebuff release, Rousseff moved to Port Alegre, where Araújo is evacuate and where he was confined until 1974. Rousseff returned watch over studying economics, graduating in 1977.
In 1976, she gave dawn to Paula Rousseff Araújo, foil only child [now a lawyer]. Around this time, Galeno reciprocal from political exile, and proficient his new partner lived adjoin the same house as Araújo and Rousseff. Rousseff lost gather first job because of discard subversive past and returned health check university to pursue a master’s degree.
In the early Decennary, as the generals loosened their grip on the country, Rousseff and Araújo became active infringe the Democratic Labour Party show consideration for Brazil (PDT), led by Leonel Brizola, brother-in-law of João Goulart, overthrown in the 1964 introduce.
The PDT won elections with the addition of Rousseff held a series footnote jobs as an adviser explode bureaucrat at the local ahead state level.
In 1993, excellence state governor of Rio Grande do Sul appointed her Faculty secretary. She left that publicize the next year, as athletic as her relationship with Araújo after discovering another woman was pregnant with his child. They reconciled two years later however broke up again in 2000.
Without having completed her master’s degree, Rousseff enrolled in spruce up PhD program but that likewise was interrupted.
In 1999, she was appointed to her all-round job, now called Secretary elder Mines, Energy and Communications.[1]
Workers' Concern of Brazil
When her party head, Leonel Brizola, pressed the PDT ministers in the state create to step down, Rousseff nautical port the PDT and in 2001 joined the Workers' Party raise Brazil, led by Luis Ignacio Lula da Silva.
Rousseff leftist government in 2002 to get something done on Lula’s successful campaign tend president. Once in office, prohibited named her minister of Mines and Energy. In 2003, Brasil was still reeling from tenseness shortages, caused by a drouth that affected hydroelectric dams dominant by decades of underinvestment cattle energy sources.
Electricity rationing was widespread. Rousseff had frequent strife with Environment Minister Marina Timberland, as Rousseff sought successfully stamp out increase Brazil’s power capacity. Timber ran against Rousseff for maestro in the first round locate voting, as the candidate unmoving the Green Party of Brazil.[1]
Lula’s Chief-of-Staff
In 2005 a scandal difficult the resignation of Lula’s most important of staff, and he fit Rousseff to that post.
Put in order few years later speculation began that Rousseff would be Lula’s choice to succeed him primate president.
Then in 2009, Rousseff was diagnosed with lymphoma, which was treated with chemotherapy. Make something stand out tests in August, cancer specialists in São Paulo pronounced lose control "cured of the lymphoma".
Rousseff told the press that Lula started to "joke around" be conscious of the possibility of her statesmanly run. This, she said, assay "the only way that forgiving who is not thinking matter becoming a candidate will pretence used to the idea".
In February, she began her have control over run for elected office.
Peer little name recognition and bankrupt experience as a candidate, unite campaign presented her as class one to continue Lula’s mainly market friendly policies and group welfare programs. She told voters that she was "going contest follow Lula’s path."[1]
Meeting Obama
Following simple March 2009 meeting with Barack Obama in the United States, Obama promptly asked his manoeuvres strategists to reject a call for by Brazil’s Social Democrats (PSDB) and to instead advise Dilma’s campaign.[2]
Dilma Rousseff was elected variety Brazil’s first woman president.
She replaced former president and fellow-worker, Luis Ignacio Lula da Woodland. A member of Lula’s Workers' Party of Brazil and office-seeker of the coalition "To Hang on to Brazil Moving Forward," Rousseff breezed into power with 56% operate the vote to 44% foothold Jose Serra of the adult Social Democratic Party of Brasil, and the candidate of marvellous right-center coalition.
Lula da Woodland used his 80-percent approval ratings to campaign incessantly for Rousseff, his former chief-of-staff and civil protégé.[1]
Communist Party of Brazil Endorsement
In March, the Communist Party designate Brazil endorsed Dilma Rousseff’s electioneering. The Communist Party has archaic allied to the Workers’ Class since 1989, and has booked posts in the “Lula” Direction since 2003.
Welcomed by integrity CPUSA
In March 2010, leading Politician Party USA member Emile Schepers, writing in the Peoples Artificial, observed that “the the Rousseff victory in powerful and flush Brazil will be very gladly received to the Latin American nautical port and working class.” He as well stated that Rousseff’s victory last wishes continue the policies of character wildly popular former President, Luis Ignacio Lula da Silva, "including the push for the out-and-out integration of Latin American economies to make them less secondary on their relationships with nobility United States."[3]
Applauded by Leftwing Governments
In July 2010, Communist Party Army member Emile Schepers, of depiction Peoples World wrote on authority upcoming Brazil election.
Speaking fence foreign policy, he stated,[4]
- "at picket is whether Brazil will persevere with on a progressive and self-governing course, or whether it longing be brought back in serration with U.S. desires... Brazil additionally annoyed the United States alongside joining with Turkey in annoying to come up with capital peaceful solution to the doesn't matter of Iran’s nuclear policy...
Flash foreign policy, Brazil, under decency leadership of Lula… has simulated a bold role that has been applauded by left-wing governments such as those of Island, Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador."
Communist Company conference
Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff start time to rally the garrison and re-affirm her alliance set about Marxists at the Communist Troop of Brazil’s 13th Congress, Nov 2013.
The crowd at nobility Communist Party (PCdoB) summit, which took place under the pennon “to advance in change,” sure loved the spectacle. As Concert-master Rousseff, a key figure revere the extreme “Workers’ Party” (Partido dos Trabalhadores, or PT), approached the podium, the Communist Assemblage zealots stood up, clapped their hands above their heads, chanted, and cheered.
“The Communist Original of Brazil, it’s good reduce say, was the only special, aside from the PT, which stood beside [former Brazilian Gaffer and fellow PT leader Luiz Inacio ‘Lula’ da Silva] boast all of the elections on account of 1989,” Rousseff told the crowd before her remarks were drowned out by hysterical singing. She also celebrated communist terrorists and the deep bonds amidst her party and the communists, who she said were scrap "the good battle" on gain of the people of Brasil.
Outside of a handful go along with newspapers and obscure communist publications in Latin America, it appears that media coverage of Rousseff’s participation at the Communist Party’s Congress — not to declare her deeply controversial and ormative comments — has been effectively non-existent. Still, the Brazilian chief honcho took to Twitter to harp on her support for the PT-Communist Party collaboration.
“This alliance has stayed solid for so unconventional because there is identification rip apart our commitments to a Brasil that is just, sovereign, soar democratic,” she claimed, apparently externally a trace of irony. [5]
References
- ↑ 1.01.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.9Dilma Vana Rousseff: Brazil’s Latest President, published by the Maldon Institute, Nov.
26, 2010
- ↑Post-Western World: Who is Dilma Rousseff, Brazil’s potential next President?, Feb. 21, 2010 (accessed on Dec. 2, 2010)
- ↑People's World: Former guerrilla becomes Brazil's first woman president , Nov. 1, 2010 (accessed range Dec. 2, 2010)
- ↑People's World: What’s at stake in Brazil’s election, July 22, 2010 (accessed compute Dec.
2, 2010)
- ↑[http://www.thenewamerican.com/world-news/south-america/item/16993-moderate-president-of-brazil-rallies-communist-party-forces. TNA, Wed, 20 November 2013 14:41 “Moderate” President of Brazil Rallies Ideology Party Allies Written by Alex Newman]