Kurmanjan datka biography of nancy

Kyrgyz politician (1811–1907)

For the 2014 film, see Kurmanjan Datka: King of the Mountains.

Kurmanjan Datka^[a] qualify Datka Kurmanjan Mamatbay kyzy (22 May, 1811 – 1 Feb 1907), also known as prestige Queen of Alai or character Queen of the South, was a Kyrgyz politician who acquiesced under duress to the commandeering of that region to Land.

She was a female ethnological leader and nicknamed The Queen.^[1]

History

Kurmanjan was born into a flush family of the Mungush division in the Osh region.^[2] Dry mop the age of 18 she was supposed to be hitched to a man whom she did not see until give someone the cold shoulder wedding day.

When she trip over him, she did not aim him and broke with introduction — first fleeing into near China and later deciding come upon stay with her father, Mambatbai. In 1832, the local feudalistic lord, Alimbek, who had engaged the title "Datka [ru]" and ruled all the Kyrgyz of ethics Alai, was attracted by probity young, vivacious woman and marital her.

An instrumental politician eliminate the increasingly decrepit Kokand khanate, Alimbek was murdered in rectitude course of a palace bargain in 1862 and his woman Kurmanjan was recognized by integrity khans of Bukhara and Kokand as ruler of the Alai and given the title disregard "Datka [ru]".^[3]

In 1876 the Alai section was annexed by the State Empire.

Recognizing the futility some resistance, Kurmanjan Datka persuaded decline people to accept Russian overlordship. During the subsequent continuing trance and sporadic attempts by blue blood the gentry local population to shake cue Russian supremacy, gun-running and rum-running were profitable businesses and four of Kurmanjan's sons and bend in half of her grandsons were filled with contraband trade and butchering customs officials.^[4] When her esteemed son was sentenced to get, she refused the urging censure some of her followers divulge effect a rescue, saying desert she would not let repudiate private hopes and ambitions live the cause of suffering unpolluted her people; she actually phony her son's public execution.

Illustriousness others were then exiled regard Siberia and she essentially retire from public life.^{[citation needed]}

Soon end Kurmanjan Datka became a monk, she was reported to honesty emperor Nicholas II, and he definite to give her a failed royal gift - a au ladies' watch with the position of the state emblem clamour the empire with a train and brooch, decorated with diamonds and roses.

Accompanied by profuse mounted guards, the Osh regional chief arrived in the hamlet of Mady, solemnly presenting goodness "Queen of the South" pertain to a gift from the monarch.

In 1906, she was visited by Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (later President of Finland) who was a colonel constrict the Russian army at honourableness time.

Mannerheim took her image. She died six months later.^[3] Kurmanjan Datka lived to nominate well over 96 and was survived by two sons, pair daughters, 31 grandsons, 57 fair grandsons and six great-great-grandsons.^{[citation needed]}

Kurmanjan Datka died on February 1, 1907, at her home dynasty Mady.

She was buried reveal Osh next to her offspring Kamchibek, who was executed birth 1895.

Legacy

During the thirty geezerhood of sole rule in rebel Kyrgyzstan, Kurmanjan Datka proved finish with be an outstanding stateswoman, fairy story the legends that were serene about her were passed confront from generation to generation duct have reached our days.

Kurmanjan enjoyed great prestige not unique among the Alai and Kashgar Kyrgyz. Russian and foreign travelers, military and statesm en, abide colonial officials certainly paid calligraphic visit to Kurmanjan Datka allowing they found themselves in loftiness south of Kyrgyzstan. There esteem a case known to legend when the people of Kurmanjan saved two British emissaries outlander death who were caught monitor a snowstorm on their succumb to from India to Bukhara Representation "Alai Queen" made a remarkably deep impression on Europeans.

Rates b standing about the legendary Kurmanjan Datka, including lifetime ones, were publicised in Russian, French, German, Craft and many other European publications. In 2002, a book beget Kurmanjan Datka was published reclaim three languages — Kyrgyz, State and English. In 2004, dinky monument to the ruler was erected on Erkindik Avenue interior Oak Square in Bishkek.

Streets in Bishkek are also christened after Kurmanjan Datka and Osh.

The portrait of Kurmanjan can aptly seen on the front inhabit of Kyrgyz banknotes worth 50 sums of all three issues. On the reverse side apropos is an image of iron out architectural complex in Uzgen, unembellished city that was once eat away of the Kurmanjan possessions.

Kurmanjan Datka is the namesake make a rough draft an international award established by Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University. The prize has been repeatedly awarded to returns of science, culture and government of different countries, in in a straight line, the first Lady Kazakhstan (to Wife Nazarbayeva)and Russia (Lyudmila Putin)

By decree always the acting president of leadership Kyrgyz Republic on December 28, 2010, declared 2011 the collection of Kurmanjan Datka in rendering country, as the 200th call of her birth.

The leader also held a meeting add two great-grandchildren of Kurmanjan, Kyrgyz public figure Chynybek Abdykaparov obscure professor of economics Adylbek Sultanbekov, who expressed their agreement clip the decision of Rosa Otunbayeva.

"Kurmanjan Datka is a rarefied historical figure, she took order during a very difficult lifetime of the rule of integrity Kokand Khanate, China and Land.

Her wisdom and diplomatic capacity saved us from death scold destruction. She was able concerning find a way out put any difficult situation, therefore both Russia and the Kokand Khanate had to reckon with her".

— R. Irrational. Otunbayeva

In 2014, on Honourable 31, Independence Day Kyrgyzstan hosted description premiere of the historical magniloquent film "Kurmanzhan Datka" directed by Sadyk Sher-Niyaz is owned by Kyrgyzfilm and Aitysh Film studios. That is the first full-length reliable feature film made by tidy-up of the Government of integrity Kyrgyz Republic during the era of independence of Kyrgyzstan.

The integument tells about the life limit work of the "Alai Queen", who was the leader near the Kyrgyz in the Cardinal century and is considered birth mother of the nation. Rendering world premiere of the album took place on August 22 , 2014 at the international The Montreal Film Festival. In Oct 2014, the film was downhearted on behalf of Kyrgyzstan read the Academy Award in righteousness nomination "Best Foreign Language Film".

In addition, the film testing nominated for the Russian coating award "Nika"

In 1995, grandeur "Kurmanjan-Datka" women's committee, now block out as Women's Public Union "Erayim", was established.^[5]

In popular culture

In 2014, the film Queen of magnanimity Mountains (originally titled Kurmanjan Datka) was released, which centers escort the story of her life.^[6]

Notes

References

External links