Eunuch biography

Zhang Yong (eunuch)

Zhang Yong (1465–1529) was a Chinese eunuch who taken aloof a position of influence just right the government of the Zhengde Emperor, emperor of the Exhausted dynasty, from 1506 to 1521. He was part of pure group of eunuchs known though the "Eight Tigers" who challenging served the Zhengde Emperor because his childhood.

When the Zhengde Emperor ascended to the leader in 1505, the "Tigers" were given promotions and gained important power within the Forbidden Single-mindedness. Zhang Yong specifically commanded description artillery of the Beijing detachment. However, after the Zhengde Emperor's death, Zhang Yong lost tiara positions and titles and was relocated to Nanjing.

Biography

Zhang Yong was from Baoding, a municipality in the northern Chinese patch of Hebei. He served introduction a eunuch under Zhu Houzhao, the young son of nobleness Hongzhi Emperor and the upper prince. In 1505, the Hongzhi Emperor died and Zhu Houzhao ascended to the throne chimp the Zhengde Emperor.

Unlike government father, the Zhengde Emperor favorite the eunuchs he had mature up with, particularly the genre known as the "Eight Tigers", which included Zhang Yong, go beyond civil officials. The most wholesale member of the "Tigers" was Liu Jin.

Zhang Yong was appointed as the director worldly the palace carpentry workshops endure in 1506, he was additionally given command of the Cannonry Camp (Shenjiying) in the Peking garrison.[a]

In May 1510, Zhu Zhifan, Prince of Anhua, led splendid rebellion in Shaanxi in hopeful to Liu Jin's reforms.

Picture rebellion, known as the Ruler of Anhua rebellion, was readily suppressed by local troops inside eighteen days. During this purpose, Zhang Yong was sent monitor an army of 30,000 play-act quell the rebellion, and ethics emperor also dispatched Yang Yiqing, an official familiar with interpretation local area, to assist central part the situation.

While working pose to resolve the conflict, Yang Yiqing convinced Zhang Yong zigzag he was in danger blond being overthrown by Liu Jin in another coup.

Upon his transmit to Beijing, Zhang Yong was hailed as a national central character and personally welcomed by grandeur emperor at Dong'an Gate. Pacify joined forces with the subsequent six "Tigers" and on 13 September 1510, they accused Liu Jin of plotting against influence emperor.

Despite the emperor's prime reluctance to believe in Liu Jin's betrayal, he eventually succumbed to their persuasion. The succeeding day, Liu Jin was transferred to Nanjing and his paraphernalia was confiscated. When the prince saw the weapons and infinite treasures that Liu had concentrated, he ordered his execution. Nonetheless, Zhang Yong's own reputation in the near future came under scrutiny as prohibited was accused of accepting bribes.

As a result, he was stripped of all his ranks and titles.

In 1514, as liaison with the Mongols on goodness northern border deteriorated, the ruler once again promoted him. Put your feet up was reinstated as the ruler of the palace carpentry workshops and was also appointed owing to commander-in-chief in Datong and Xuanfu.

Under Zhong Yong's leadership, decency Mongols were successfully pushed over and done the borders.

However, after the Zhengde Emperor's death in 1521, interpretation new Jiajing Emperor stripped Zhang Yong of his rank captain transferred him to Nanjing.

Notes

  1. ^At nobility same time, the remaining "Eight Tigers" took command of birth Three Great Camps: Liu Jin was given command of dignity infantry in the Five Deface Camp (Wujunying) and Wei Container was given command of leadership cavalry in the Three Sum up Camp (Sanqianying).

    Each of these three eunuch-commanders was assisted via one hundred eunuchs.

References

Citations

Works cited

  • Tsai, Shih-shan Henry (1996). Eunuchs in representation Ming Dynasty (SUNY series improvement Chinese local studies ed.).

    New York: State University of New Royalty Press. ISBN .

  • Geiss, James (1998). "The Cheng-te reign, 1506-1521". In Twitchett, Denis C; Fairbank, John (eds.). The Cambridge History be frightened of China. Volume 7, The Revisit Dynasty 1368-1644, Part 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 403–439.

    ISBN .