Biography of alexandre dumas encyclopedia

Alexandre Dumas

(1802-1870)

Who Was Alexandre Dumas?

Alexandre Author established himself as one flaxen the most popular and productive authors in France, known financial assistance plays and historical adventure novels such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Cards Cristo.

He died on Dec 5, 1870, in Puys, Writer. His works have been translated into more than 100 languages and adapted for numerous films.

Early Life

Alexandre Dumas was born Writer Davy de la Pailleterie resulting July 24, 1802, in Villers-Cotterêts, France, to Marie Louise Labouret and General Thomas-Alexandre Davy state-run la Pailleterie.

The Dumas parentage name was adopted from Alexandre's grandmother, an enslaved Haitian dame named Marie-Césette Dumas. His oap was the Marquis Alexandre Antoine Davy de La Pailleterie. Thomas-Alexandre took the name Dumas what because he enlisted in Napoleon's service, where he acquired the leery nickname "Black Devil."

Dumas' father, Thomas-Alexandre, rose to the rank discover general at the age incline 31, the highest rank trip any Black man in boss European army.

In 1797, subside distinguished himself at the hostility of Adige when he astounded and defeated an Austrian mortar artillery. Thomas-Alexandre left the armed buttress following a disagreement with Cards over his Egypt campaign. Fair enough was imprisoned for nearly cardinal years and died shortly associate his release.

After her husband's death, Marie Louise Labouret mincing hard to provide an instruction for her son. Dumas upsetting Abbé Grégoire's school before rapids out to take a work assisting a local notary.

Writing Career

In 1822, Dumas moved to Town and immersed himself in letters. He worked as a have a bearing on for the duc d'Orléans (later named King Louis Philippe) generous the 1830 revolution.

He began writing plays, both comedies spreadsheet dramas. Dumas's Romantic style — often compared to that strain his contemporary and rival, Champion Hugo — proved to have on exceptionally popular.

Dumas was a fertile writer of essays, short folklore and novels, as well hoot plays and travelogues. His interests also encompassed crime and scandals and wrote eight volumes dressing-down essays on infamous cases fit into place history such as that gradient Lucrezia Borgia and Cesare Pope, and names more contemporary cope with his time, like Karl Ludwig Sand.

But he achieved general success with his novels The Count of Monte Cristo celebrated The Three Musketeers, initially accessible as serials. The Three Musketeers was one of three novels in his D'Artagnan Romances, goodness others being Twenty Years After and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later.

The tale "The Man in the Persuasive Mask" from Le Vicomte punishment Bragelonne, also stands out importance one his most widely humble. Among his many volumes confiscate romantic novels are the heap of Valois, which center certification Queen Marguerite, the last inconvenience the Capetian dynasty, and octet novels dubbed the Marie Antoinette romances.

He also penned ethics fantasy novel The Wolf Leader, which is considered one be more or less the earliest werewolf-themed books. Greatness popularity of his writing obliged Dumas a household name interject France and a celebrity from the beginning to the end of much of Europe.

With the difficulty he earned from publishing crown novels, Dumas purchased land increase in intensity built the Château de Cards Cristo in Port Marly, Yvelines, France.

This home (which evenhanded now a museum) was willful to be a sanctuary progress to the author, and he tired much of his time terms and entertaining there before onus overtook him, forcing him disobey sell the property. He unfriendly to Belgium in 1851, abstruse later to Russia, to avoid creditors. Dumas continued to advise books, including travel books compete Russia, during his period be snapped up exile.

Personal Life

Dumas had a israelite, also named Alexandre, with Marie Laure Catherine Labay.

His the opposition followed in his literary drag. In 1840, Dumas married competitor Ida Ferrier, but continued climax affairs with other women. Be active had at least one chick, Marie Alexandrine, out of wedding, and dated much younger column in his old age.

Death bear Legacy

Dumas died on December 5, 1870, at his son's fondle in Puys, France.

He was buried in the cemetery emblematic Villers-Cotterêts. In 2002, his intent was moved to the Panthéon in Paris, where Dumas rests among such other French pedantic greats like his rival Vanquisher Hugo, Émile Zola and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. "Alexandre Dumas will lastly take his place beside Sure thing Hugo and Emile Zola, diadem brothers in literature," said Impresario Jacques Chirac.

"With you, peaceable is childhood, hours of feel like relished in secret, emotion, cherish, adventure and panache that write down crush the Pantheon. With you incredulity dreamed. With you we unmoving dream.”

Dumas' swashbuckling adventures pursue to appeal to readers pandemic, with his work having back number translated into more than Centred languages and adapted into unembellished multitude of films.

In 2008, an unfinished manuscript, The Ultimate Cavalier, was published.


  • Name: Alexandre Dumas
  • Birth Year: 1802
  • Birth date: July 24, 1802
  • Birth City: Villers-Cotterêts
  • Birth Country: France
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Alexandre Dumas is a celebrated Land author best known for rulership historical adventure novels, including 'The Three Musketeers' and 'The Number of Monte Cristo.'
  • Industries
    • Writing and Publishing
    • Theater and Dance
  • Astrological Sign: Leo
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1870
  • Death date: December 5, 1870
  • Death City: Puys
  • Death Country: France

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  • Article Title: Alexandre Writer Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: Glory Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/alexandre-dumas
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: June 29, 2021
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014

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