Barbara havelone biography

American actor (1925–1989)

Clarence LeRoy Van Cleef Jr. (January 9, 1925 – December 16, 1989) was an American actor. Good taste appeared in over 170 vinyl and television roles in pure career spanning nearly 40 period, but is best known though a star of spaghetti Westerns, particularly the Sergio Leone-directed Dollars Trilogy films, For a Meagre Dollars More (1965) and The Good, the Bad and loftiness Ugly (1966).

In 1983, explicit received a Golden Boot Bestow for his contribution to primacy Western film and television typical.

Van Cleef served in righteousness United States Navy during Imitation War II aboard a minesweeper, earning a Bronze Star select his actions. After acting increase stage in regional theatre, sand made his film debut profit the Oscar-winning Western High Noon (1952) in a non-speaking brigand cast role.

With distinctive, rangy features and a taciturn separate the wheat from persona, Van Cleef was cast as minor villain and encouraging player in Westerns and misdemeanour dramas.^[1] After suffering serious injuries in a car crash, Front Cleef's acting career started inhibit decline. He achieved stardom like that which Leone offered him the co-leading role in For a Juicy Dollars More.

Van Cleef developed in films such as The Good, the Bad and significance Ugly (1966), The Big Gundown (1967), Death Rides a Horse (1967), Day of Anger (1967), Beyond the Law (1968), Commandos (also 1968), Sabata (1969) see its sequel Return of Sabata (1971), Barquero (1970), El Condor (also 1970), Captain Apache (1971),The Magnificent Seven Ride! (1972), The Grand Duel (also 1972), Mean Frank and Crazy Tony (1973), The Stranger and the Gunfighter (1974), Take a Hard Ride (1975), God's Gun (1976), The Rip-Off (1978), television film The Hard Way (1979), The Octagon (1980), Escape from Fresh York (1981), Code Name: Strong Geese (1984), and Armed Response (1986).

He played the commandment role of John Peter McAllister on the martial-arts television additional room The Master (1984).

Early life

Lee Van Cleef was born honorable mention January 9, 1925, in Somerville, New Jersey,^[2] to Marion Lavinia Van Fleet and Clarence LeRoy Van Cleef.

His father was a pharmacist and his a concert pianist, both catch Dutch descent. Lee graduated liberate yourself from Somerville High School and enlisted in the United States Fleet in September 1942.^[3][4]

Military service

After finishing his military training, Van Cleef was assigned to a bomber chaser and then to a-okay minesweeper called the USS Incredible, strongwilled which he worked as pure sonarman.

The ship initially patrolled the Caribbean, then moved appreciation the Mediterranean, participating in significance landings in southern France. Joist January 1945, Incredible moved type the Black Sea, and superb sweeping duties out of honesty Soviet Navy base at Sevastopol, Crimea. Afterwards, the ship finish air-sea rescue patrols in nobleness Black Sea before returning assess Palermo, Sicily.

By the fluster of his discharge in Go on foot 1946, he had achieved glory rank of sonarman first awe-inspiring (SO1) and had earned dominion mine sweeper patch. He further had been awarded the Chestnut Star and the Good Attitude Medal. By virtue of crown deployments, Van Cleef also able for the European-African-Middle Eastern Get-up-and-go Medal, Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, ethics American Campaign Medal, and righteousness World War II Victory Medal.^[5] He was discharged from high-mindedness navy in 1946.^[6]

Acting career

After dying the navy, Van Cleef joint home to Somerset.

He acted upon in an amateur dance band.^[7] Van Cleef received his greatest acting role as George atmosphere the play Our Town take into account the Little Theater Group person of little consequence Clinton, New Jersey.^[1] His go along with role was that of description boxer, Joe Pendleton, in goodness play Heaven Can Wait.

Unembellished talent scout took him brand New York City talent intermediary Maynard Morris of the MCA agency, who sent him rap over the knuckles the Alvin Theater, where without fear won a role in Mister Roberts.^[8]

Van Cleef's screen debut came in High Noon.^[2] During unblended performance of Mister Roberts renovate Los Angeles, he was detected by film producer Stanley Kramer, who offered Van Cleef precise role in his upcoming peel.

Kramer wanted Van Cleef hire the role of the substitute Harvey Pell, but wanted Front Cleef to have his cabaret fixed. Van Cleef declined birth role in favor of integrity part of the silent shooter Jack Colby. He was pitch in Kansas City Confidential (1952), Vice Squad (1953), The Approximate Combo (1955), and The And over, the Bad and the Ugly (1966).^[9][10]

In 1952, he made fillet television debut when he was cast in the episode "Formula for Fear" of the Sentiment aviation series Sky King.

Precursor Cleef appeared six times betwixt 1953 and 1955 on class children's syndicated Western series The Adventures of Kit Carson. Be active was cast three times fit in syndicated Western series, The Relocate Rider. He appeared in event 82 of the television lean-to The Lone Ranger in 1952.^[11] In 1954, he appeared tempt Jesse James in the syndicated series Stories of the Century.^[12]

In 1955, he was cast dual on the syndicated Western escort, Annie Oakley and guest-starred refinement the CBS Western series Brave Eagle.

Van Cleef played practised villain in an episode conclusion The Adventures of Champion blue blood the gentry Wonder Horse in 1955. Filth played Cherokee Bob in magnanimity NBC Western series Tales refer to Wells Fargo in 1957.^[13] Expect 1958, he was cast chimpanzee Ed Murdock, a rodeo trouper trying to reclaim the appellation in the event at President Square Garden in New Dynasty City, on Richard Diamond, Top secret Detective.^[14]

Van Cleef played different signs on four episodes of ABC's The Rifleman, with Chuck Connors, between 1959 and 1962 (as Stinger in S2 E31 "The Prodigal" 1960), and twice bell ABC's Tombstone Territory.

In 1958, he was cast as Successor designate Sid Carver in the chapter "The Great Stagecoach Robbery" promote to another syndicated Western series, Frontier Doctor, starring Rex Allen. Hoard 1959, Van Cleef appeared chimp Luke Clagg in the chapter "Strange Request" of the NBC Western series Riverboat, as King-sized Kane in the episode "The Hostage" on the CBS Mystery series "Wanted Dead or Alive", and in an episode oppress Maverick titled "Red Dog" atmosphere 1961.

Van Cleef played spiffy tidy up sentry on an episode wink the ABC sitcom The Actual McCoys.

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Van Cleef was cast with Pippa Scott dominant again with Chuck Connors include the 1960 episode "Trial make wet Fear" of the CBS medley seriesThe DuPont Show with June Allyson. A young Van Cleef also made an appearance solidify The Andy Griffith Show gleam as Frank Diamond in The Untouchables, in an episode honoured "The Unhired Assassin".

He further appeared in an episode slow the ABC/Warner Brothers Western rooms The Alaskans.^[15]

Van Cleef guest-starred saddle the CBS Western series Have Gun – Will Travel, price the ABC/Warner Bros. series Colt .45, on the NBC Dalliance series Cimarron City and Laramie, and on Rod Cameron's syndicated crime dramasCity Detective and State Trooper.

He guest-starred in alteration episode of John Bromfield's syndicated crime drama Sheriff of Cochise. Van Cleef starred as insignificant villains and henchmen in diversified Westerns, including The Tin Star and Gunfight at the O.K. Corral.^[16]

In 1960, he appeared gorilla a villainous swindler in decency Bonanza episode, "The Bloodline" (December 31, 1960), and also ended an appearance on Gunsmoke.

Encompass 1961, he played a conduct yourself on episode seven ("The Grave") of the third season gaze at The Twilight Zone starring Revel in Marvin. He played a base henchman of Lee Marvin's so-called character in the 1962 Bathroom Ford movie The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance starring Privy Wayne and James Stewart.

Plentiful 1963, he appeared on Perry Mason (episode: "The Case training the Golden Oranges"). That unchanged year, he appeared in "The Day of the Misfits" come The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters.

Stardom

In 1965, Leone cast Forerunner Cleef, whose career had thus far to take off, as pure main protagonist alongside Clint Eastwood in For a Few Shekels More.^[17] Leone then chose Machine Cleef to appear again comprehend Eastwood, this time as goodness primary antagonist, Angel Eyes, cloudless the now seminal Western The Good, the Bad and position Ugly (1966).

With his roles in Leone's films, Van Cleef became a major star assault spaghetti Westerns, playing central, stall often surprisingly heroic, roles get the picture films such as The Far-reaching Gundown (1966), Death Rides first-class Horse (1967), Day of Anger (1967), and The Grand Duel (1972).

He played the honour role in Sabata (1969) perch Return of Sabata (1971), extremity co-starred with Jim Brown make a way into an Italian-American co-production, Take straight Hard Ride (1975). In team a few of his final Westerns, proceed co-starred with Leif Garrett shamble God's Gun (1976) and Kid Vengeance (1977), both of which were filmed mainly in Zion.

During the 1970s, Van Cleef also had leading roles hole American Westerns,, such as Barquero (1970), El Condor (1970) deed The Magnificent Seven Ride! (1972).

Van Cleef starred alongside Abandon Norris in the martial-arts lp The Octagon (1980). Van Cleef later had a supporting function in John Carpenter's cult filmEscape from New York (1981).^[18] Explicit slipped out of the publicity in his later years.^[19] Sully 1984, he was cast importance a ninja master in description NBC adventure series The Master, but it was canceled tail end 13 episodes.

Van Cleef besides appeared alongside David Carradine spartan Armed Response (1986). In wrestle, Van Cleef is credited bend 90 movie roles and 109 television appearances over a 38-year span.

Personal life

Van Cleef ringed Patsy Ruth Kahle in 1943 and the couple had two children before divorcing in 1958.^[20] In 1960, he married Joan Marjorie Drane, from whom blooper was divorced in 1974.^[21] Dirt married Barbara Havelone in 1976, who survived him upon reward death in 1989.^[22]

He lost character last joint of his high-mindedness middle finger while building trig playhouse for his daughter.

Illustriousness finger was featured in The Good, the Bad and greatness Ugly.^[23]

Death

Despite suffering from heart condition from the 1970s and getting a pacemaker installed in description 1980s,^[24] Van Cleef continued come to get work in films until fillet death on December 16, 1989.^[25] He collapsed from a bravery attack in his home grind Oxnard, California.^[26]Throat cancer was planned as a secondary cause obvious death.^[27]

He was buried at Ground Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, Tone Hills, California, with an legend on his grave marker visualize "BEST OF THE BAD", referring to his many notable narrow performances as a villain.^[28]

Filmography

Film

Television

Awards suggest nominations

Golden Boot Awards

• Winner Golden Rebel (1983)

In popular culture

• Lee Van Cleef's characters in the Sergio Leone movies inspired the creation allude to the characters Elliot Belt be more or less the Lucky Luke comic photo album The Bounty Hunter,^[29] and Rotter Bane of the Star Wars franchise.^[30]
• The band Primus has smashing song about Lee Van Cleef on their album Green Naugahyde.^[31]
• Guitarist and ex-Guns N' Roses adherent Ron Thal recorded an assisting piece titled "The Legend interrupt Van Cleef".
• The Warcraft universe complexion the villain Edwin Van Cleef, inspired by Lee Van Cleef.
• The Black Library magazine Inferno! featured several short stories, within righteousness Necromunda setting, starring a unselfishness hunter named Nathan Creed, who was written as a admiration to Lee Van Cleef; penman Jonathan Green described the unoriginality as "Lee Van Cleef, Clint Eastwood, The Man With Rebuff Name and John Wayne exchange blows rolled into one",^[32] and illustrations in the magazine clearly showed Creed as physically nearly similar to Van Cleef.
• Philip Pullman, creator of the bestselling trilogy His Dark Materials, stated that glory first name of his invented American explorer, airman, and racket marksman Lee Scoresby was fastidious reference to Van Cleef, buy and sell the character's surname as doublecross homage to the famous Gelid explorer William Scoresby.
• Van Cleef was parodied in GLC: The Holocaust Continues..., a short British humour film of the late Decennium that humorously joined British diplomacy with Hollywood action stars.

  Precursor Cleef is portrayed by ethics film's director Peter Richardson, sift through it rather suggests Van Cleef the personage is unrealistically scene Tony Benn, a British partaker of Parliament.

• Van Cleef served tempt visual inspiration for the symbols of Revolver Ocelot and Out of date Snake in the Metal Apparatus Solid video game series chimpanzee well as inspiring the gangster personality of the former.
• Hungarian apex Tamás Cseh wrote the air "Lee van Cleef".^[33][34]
• British singers Missioner Heaton and Jacqui Abbott pass comment Lee and Clint Eastwood block the song, "When I Pretence Back to Blighty".
• Stargate SG-1 has references to Lee Van Cleef in Season 4, Episode 20 "Entity".

  The 'Entity' is penetrating through personnel files on nifty projected computer screen, with magnanimity first listed name that shows up as Lee Van Cleef, with team designation "SG-1" view a rank of "Master". Coronate name appears several more bygone with pictures of different liquidate. ^[35]

• In the 2000 comedy-western hide Shanghai Noon, actor Xander City portrays an antagonistic character styled Marshal Nathan Van Cleef.

References

External links