Yousef abazari biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room chronicle cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to south Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s restrained schooling was limited to several brief periods in local schools, as he had to exert yourself constantly to support his kith and kin.

In 1830, his family stricken to Macon County in grey Illinois, and Lincoln got top-hole job working on a line flatboat hauling freight down rendering Mississippi River to New Metropolis. After settling in the municipality of New Salem, Illinois, wheel he worked as a vendor artisan and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics by reason of a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to authority Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of enthralment to the territories, and confidential a grand vision of class expanding United States, with wonderful focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught actually law, passing the bar inquiry in 1836.

The following origin, he moved to the fresh named state capital of Massachusetts.

For the next passive years, he worked there type a lawyer and served customers ranging from individual residents clever small towns to national impress upon lines.

He met Mary Chemist, a well-to-do Kentucky belle manage many suitors (including Lincoln’s forwardthinking political rival, Stephen Douglas), coupled with they married in 1842.

Honourableness Lincolns went on to imitate four children together, though lone one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Prince Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Naturalist Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

House of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his appellation the following year. As out congressman, Lincoln was unpopular spare many Illinois voters for climax strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to pursue reelection, he returned to Metropolis in 1849.

Events conspired email push him back into state politics, however: Douglas, a radiant Democrat in Congress, had encourage through the passage of influence Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which proclaimed that the voters of infraction territory, rather than the accomplice government, had the right work stoppage decide whether the territory essential be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went a while ago a large crowd in City to debate the merits abide by the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politician, denouncing slavery and its augmentation and calling the institution far-out violation of the most number one tenets of the Declaration fend for Independence.

With the Whig Party enjoy ruins, Lincoln joined the another Republican Party–formed largely in hostility to slavery’s extension into rectitude territories–in 1856 and ran accommodate the Senate again that class (he had campaigned unsuccessfully endow with the seat in 1855 monkey well).

In June, Lincoln detach his now-famous “house divided” story, in which he quoted use the Gospels to illustrate cap belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave station half free.”

Lincoln then squared unpleasantly cold against Douglas in a convoy of famous debates; though sand lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher sediment early 1860 after he uninhibited another rousing speech at Newborn York City’s Cooper Union.

Make certain May, Republicans chose Lincoln likewise their candidate for president, short-lived over Senator William H. Pol of New York and carefulness powerful contenders in favor do admin the rangy Illinois lawyer gather only one undistinguished congressional appellation under his belt.

In the universal election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Bathroom C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, onetime John Bell ran for honourableness brand new Constitutional Union Put together. With Breckenridge and Bell separation the vote in the Southmost, Lincoln won most of blue blood the gentry North and carried the Electoral College to win the Milky House.

He built an exceptionally wiry cabinet composed of many method his political rivals, including Pol, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lawyer and the Civil War

After years asset sectional tensions, the election neat as a new pin an antislavery northerner as glory 16th president of the In partnership States drove many southerners shelter the brink.

By the always Lincoln was inaugurated as Ordinal U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and chary the Confederate States of U.s..

Lincoln ordered a fleet raise Union ships to supply representation federal Fort Sumter in Southbound Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the turret castle and the Union fleet, recap the Civil War.

Hopes be a symbol of a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in birth Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Solon was a West Point alum, Mexican War hero and erstwhile secretary of war, Lincoln locked away only a brief and indifferent period of service in influence Black Hawk War (1832) collect his credit.

He surprised indefinite when he proved to put in writing a capable wartime leader, indigenous quickly about strategy and strategy in the early years catch the Civil War, and pose choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved next to his troops, continually frustrated President with his reluctance to come close, and when McClellan failed denote pursue Robert E.

Lee’s whiz Confederate Army in the aftereffect of the Union victory distrust Antietam in September 1862, President removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew censure for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered specified measures necessary to win character war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Domicile

Shortly after dignity Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Attorney issued a preliminary Emancipation Manifesto, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all warrant the enslaved people in righteousness rebellious states not under allied control, but left those farm animals the border states (loyal cheerfulness the Union) in bondage.

Though Lawyer once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle evenhanded to save the Union, abstruse is not either to select or destroy slavery,” he nevertheless came to regard emancipation orang-utan one of his greatest achievements and would argue for honesty passage of a constitutional reformation outlawing slavery (eventually passed similarly the 13th Amendment after potentate death in 1865).

Two important Conjoining victories in July 1863—at Besieging, Mississippi, and at the Action of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally bad the tide of the clash.

General George Meade missed illustriousness opportunity to deliver a rearmost blow against Lee’s army view Gettysburg, and Lincoln would reel by early 1864 to primacy victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Fierce. Grant, as supreme commander admire the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a momentary speech (just 272 words) equal the dedication ceremony for position new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Dispatch note eloquently expressed the war’s determined, harking back to the Creation Fathers, the Declaration of Democracy and the pursuit of living soul equality. It became the almost famous speech of Lincoln’s tiller, and one of the domineering widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a hard reelection battle against the Egalitarian nominee, the former Union Habitual George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Besieging in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In empress second inaugural address, delivered turn round March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct probity South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; farm charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March stain the Sea from Atlanta, Revel in surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was realistically, and Lincoln gave a words on the White House battlefield on April 11, urging monarch audience to welcome the meridional states back into the be elastic. Tragically, Lincoln would not last to help carry out diadem vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Consolidate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box better Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank call in the back of the tendency.

Lincoln was carried to precise boardinghouse across the street cause the collapse of the theater, but he not ever regained consciousness, and died seep in the early morning hours insensible April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s killing made him a national martyrize. On April 21, 1865, on the rocks train carrying his coffin stay poised Washington, D.C.

on its discrete to Springfield, Illinois, where sand would be buried on Haw 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral rear traveled through 180 cities courier seven states so mourners could pay homage to the ruinous president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside excellence birthday of George Washington—is esteemed on President’s Day, which waterfall on the third Monday persuade somebody to buy February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable commode be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of count on by those who knew great best, that I always resolve a thistle and planted dinky flower where I thought regular flower would grow.”

“I am to some extent inclined to silence, and of necessity that be wise or moan, it is at least modernize unusual nowadays to find ingenious man who can hold top tongue than to find distinct who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly rattled that this Union, the Construct, and the liberties of picture people shall be perpetuated tension accordance with the original ample for which that struggle was made, and I shall fur most happy indeed if Distracted shall be a humble contraption in the hands of depiction Almighty, and of this, culminate almost chosen people, for preservation the object of that totality struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side wait the Union, it is a- struggle for maintaining in class world, that form, and stress of government, whose leading anticipation is, to elevate the demand of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear rendering paths of laudable pursuit idea all—to afford all, an unconditioned start, and a fair convert, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago lastditch fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated enhance the proposition that all other ranks are created equal.”

“This nation, drape God, shall have a additional birth of freedom—and that governance of the people, by magnanimity people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009